以網路服務進行分工本體論的分享與整合—以糖尿病照護為例

Sharing and Integration of Division Ontology by Web Services — A Case Study of Diabetes Care

陳宗隆(Zong-Long Chen)

指導教授 ： 陳建勳

長榮大學/資訊暨工程學院/資訊管理學系(所)/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2010.00011

摘要

由於知識的專業性，一件複雜工作的完成通常需要由不同領域的知識工作者同時分工合力完成；而在另外一方面，在網際網路盛行的時代，知識使用者也期望可以藉由網際網路得到所需的知識，而不是自行搜尋網頁後再篩檢所需資訊。要滿足這樣的知識運用情境，首先，知識的表達可以運用本體論技術來描述特定領域中的知識結構；而在網際網路上進行本體論知識的分享則可以Web service 的訊息交換機制(SOAP)來進行。因此，對於在網際網路上現實的知識分工體系中，我們提出結合本體論、Web service的一個系統來解決快速知識分享與整合，這個系統還可以分享我們如何得到知識的過程(即推理過程)。 為了展示我們想法的可行性，我們將以需要跨領域照護知識的糖尿病照護(知識是分工但又需整合)做為本研究的研究目標。糖尿病照護的計畫需要根據個人的情況來設計包含藥品、生理檢查、飲食控制、活動、心理等不同專業的照護建議。透過我們的系統將可以提出個人化的整合照護建議，提高醫療資源的運用效率與照護品質。未來尚可將本系統運用到其它慢性疾病的照護，以因應老人化社會的來臨。

關鍵字

網路服務 ； 本體論 ； 糖尿病照護

並列摘要

To complete a complicated task often requires different fields of professionals to work together, i.e. every one only has a portion of knowledge, and put together those partial knowledge emerge to a complete knowledge. On the other hand, in the era of internet, to gather knowledge by visiting webs one by one to grab piece of information from the web pages takes lots of effort in searching and integration knowledge. Therefore, we need a better approach to do this task. If knowledge can be interpreted by computer, then computer can retrieve knowledge to meet individual’s user need. This can be done by ontology and it provides a way for representing and communicating knowledge. To conquer this issue, we therefore proposed a approach based on the idea of “divide and conquer”. We first build some ontology and each is related to sub-domain knowledge respectively and then integrate it later. In this approach, the ontology contains only part of problem solving knowledge, but integrating partial ontology, we are able to have a complete knowledge to solve the problem. To support this function, we use web service technology provides a solution to this problem. Sharing ontology based on web service provides a simple and flexible manner for ontology sharing and integration. According our literature research, there are not such kinds of research.
In order to demonstrate the feasibility of our approach, we use diabetes care as an example because it needs different professionals to care patients. The result of our research shows, individual knowledge worker represents his knowledge by ontology and publish it to the UDDI database for further querying by internet users. We design a web service mechanism to collect individual knowledge from these ontologies and further integrate them to form a complete knowledge. The result of our research shows, our system can provide diabetes care plan according to patient’s profile and thus can reduce the consumption of medical resources and provide consistent care quality at the same time.

並列關鍵字

Web Services ； Ontology ； Diabetes Care

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