老人社會福利機構防火管理認知之研究

Conscious of Fire Safety Management in Elderly Social Welfare Facility

江柏蔚(Bo-Wei Jiang)

指導教授 ： 邵珮君

長榮大學/管理學院/土地管理與開發學系(所)/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2015.00106

摘要

由於近年來我國的社會逐漸偏向高齡化，根據內政部統計資料指出，65歲以上人口總數自民國79年的1,268,631人到民國95年的2,287,029 人，顯示出台灣人口高齡化的問題越來越顯著。根據世界聯合國衛生組織（WHO）定義，當一個國家六十五歲以上老人人口佔全體人口超過7%者，稱為「高齡化社會」，而臺灣在民國82年底的老人人口比例已經達到7.10%，即所謂的高齡化社會。因為高齡化社會的產生，預期未來老人社會福利機構的需求量相對的也會增加，除了強調老人社福機構的環境品質外，安全性更是考量的指標之一。
西元2012年10月23日凌晨3點27分，位於台南市北門區，新營醫院北門分院附設護理之家發生了嚴重的火災，起因為一位癌症末期病患縱火，造成13人死亡、48人受傷。
本研究將以此老人社會福利機構規模進而尋找規模相當的兩家機構為對象，進行訪談調查分析，評估消防設備設置，及防火安全管理對於該機構火災安全改善之影響。
透過文獻回顧及案例探討後經由訪談問卷來分析選定的兩間老人社福機構之防火現況，以及火災發生在夜間對於老人社會福利機構可能的影響，來比較公立私立兩間老人社福機構之防火安全性能，以建議未來此兩間老人福利機構改進方向。

關鍵字

火災 ； 高齡社會 ； 老人福利機構

並列摘要

Currently, the development of the ageing of the population in our country and society is increase.According to the information from Ministry of the Interior, total population of the age more than 65 years has increased since 1990(1,268,631 people) to 2006(2,287,029 people).It shows the problem of the population ageing in Taiwan has become remarkable. According to the definition from World Health Organization
when the country of the age more than 65 years account for 7% of the total population, we distinguished as In 1993,the proportion of Taiwan aged population has increased to 7.10% and it so-called the” aging society,Because of the aging society,people expect the demand of the senior citizens society is increase as well.Except to emphasize the environmental quality in senior citizens society.Security is also the important part to consider.
At 3 o’clock AM, 23 October 2012 in Beimen Dist, Tainan City,there is a fire in Nursing home of Sinying Hospital and it cause by a advanced cancer.13 people suffered death and 48 people suffered mutilation.
This thesis are going to study about this senior citizens society and find the similar citizens society for doing the interview, evaluating fire equipments and relationship for improving between fire safety system management and this senior citizens society.
Following with the literature reviews and case studies, I am going to analyse the current social services in two senior citizens society by way of the interview and questionnaire. In addition, the influence in the senior citizens society when the fires happen in the midnight and compare fire safety between public and private senior citizens society for improving these certain welfare societies in the future.

並列關鍵字

fire ； an aging society ； the elderly welfare institutions

參考文獻

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