創業家精神衡量與實證之研究－數據學派觀點

An Empirical Study of Measure Entrepreneurship－Rate School Perspective

黃軍浩(Jyun-Hao Huang)

指導教授 ： 莊立民

共同指導教授 ： 劉春初

長榮大學/管理學院/經營管理研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2009.00150

摘要

本研究採數據學派之觀點出發，在因應全球化經濟趨勢挑戰之下，衡量總體環境及經濟指標對於創業家精神數量之間關聯性探討。係指外在經濟環境的變遷，激發創業精神發揮與否；並建構最適當之預測未來情境衡量模型，以激勵創業達到穩定經濟成長及創造就業機會，提升安定社會之力量。
此外，本研究探討對象為台灣近二十五年來行政院主計處所記載之客觀資料。係將時間序列法之多變數因果關係加以模式化以預測未來。而研究目的為建構最佳創業家精神的衡量模式；並實證分析最佳的預測模式與最具解釋力之關鍵衡量指標。此外，本研究另外探討結構性轉換變數，試圖探討景氣循環與創業精神之間影響是否存有顯著之關係。
經由實證發現結論為：一、「職業選擇論」在本研究中並未獲得支持，可能之成因為失業狀態或整體失業率高漲，資金取得不容易，影響創業精神之發揮。二、「財務融資的可及性」為創業精神的驅動因子獲得支持。三、「政府財政收支政策」為創業精神的驅動因子，意即政府公共支出愈高；愈能發揮創業精神。四、「人口結構論」獲得證實，從區域經濟發展的角度進行探討其結果相當一致，均認為兩者間存在正向關聯性。五、「結構性轉換干擾變數」未獲得支持；顯示台灣地區物價上漲雖然間接和經濟成長有關，但卻和創業精神呈反向關係。

關鍵字

數據學派 ； 創業家精神 ； 總體經濟 ； 時間序列法

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to develop a rate school perspective for entrepreneurship through measurement of the macro economic indicators between the SME due to the economic challenges of globalization. Based on the changes in the external economic environment, we can assess the entrepreneurship and construct the most appropriate model to predict the future situation in order to establish the Based on the changes in the external economic environment, we can assess the entrepreneurship and construct the most appropriate model to predict the future situation in order to establish the enterprises economic growth stabilization, jobs opportunity enhancement and society strength promotion.
The article for the past twenty-five years to Taiwan's Directorate General of Budget of the objective data recorded in the premises. Department of Law will be as much as time series variables to the model of a causal relationship to predict the future. The research object in order to measure the entrepreneurial spirit to build the measurement model; and Empirical Analysis of the best forecasting model with the most explanatory of the key indicators. In addition, this study was to explore other structural variables interfere with the conversion attempt to explore the business cycle between the entrepreneurship and have a significant impact on whether or not the relationship.
Found by the empirical conclusions are: 1."Career choice theory" in this study did not receive support as possible because of unemployment or the state of the overall unemployment rate rising, funding is not easy to obtain, the impact of the entrepreneurial spirit of the play. 2." Financial Availability " as the driving forces of entrepreneurship support. 3." Fiscal Capacity " as the driving forces of entrepreneurship, which means the higher the government's public expenditure; more entrepreneurship can play. 4. "Population Structure Theory" has been confirmed, from the perspective of regional economic development to explore the results quite consistent between the two are of the view that the existence of positive correlation. 5. "Structural Conversion Variable Interference" was not supported; Taiwan's inflation and economic growth indirectly related, but the entrepreneurial spirit and the relationship was the reverse.

並列關鍵字

Rate School ； Entrepreneurship ； Macro Economic ； Time Series

參考文獻

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