這一篇博士論文談三個論題:1.唐代鄉級區劃與鄉級行政的整合討論,這部 份包含從州縣建置與國土規劃入手來看鄉級;2.里級與村、坊若干補論,包含里 正與鄉首長業務關係;3.唐代鄉職及由唐入宋,鄉官轉為職役的問題。 在章節安排上,全文區分六章。第壹章從《文獻通考》關於鄉官轉職役的史論 入手,談史料運用與議題研究應該有的原則與要領;第貳章講李唐政權行政實務。 這一章就《元和郡縣志》的戶、鄉數入手,詳細討論唐前期每鄉五百戶的規劃,其 趨近、落實的情形。此章並介紹了開元時期「國土綜合規劃」的成就;第參章析論 「鄉、里兩級首長的身份與職務」。唐代全期,鄉級有行政首長,而且唐朝有異於 隋前、宋後的「戶數里與自然村法制化的夾叉行政」,也就是以「戶數里、戶數鄉 」搭配行政村的交錯管理的概念。這一項行政規劃與縣尉職掌在唐的獨特性一樣, 都是唐代行政原理成熟的顯現。第肆章從「史識」層次入手,分析唐全期興衰的性 質、社會經濟現象與唐代自有的特徵,也論述對於「唐宋變革」概念應有的若干理 解。此章也討論若干「史學理論」上的思考;第伍章就鄉官制轉為職役議題的幾則 相關史料進行析論。第陸章結論。
The Summary of Dissertation This Doctoral dissertation talk about three main topic: 1.The synthesized discussing about local district of T'ang dynasty and its administration. This division includes observing local district by means of knowing both the establishment of county and National Land Plan. 2.Some supplementary description of The “Li”(里)level, including assignment relationship between XiangZheng(鄉正)and LiZheng. 3.From T'ang dynasty to Sung dynasty, the issue about what the character of executive of Local District transferring into the labor type. The thesis divides into six chapters. The first part launch talking by virtue of the historical comments of Wenxian tongkao(文獻通考). It talks about some principles and skills on which history researching is suppose to have, with regard to source using and question researching. The second chapter discusses the concrete administration of T'ang dynasty. This chapter analyses the meaning about both household quantity and the number of Village District(鄉級) in Yuan-ho Chun-hsien Chih(元和郡縣志). It also introduces National Land Plan during Kai Yuan Period. The third chapter interprets both status and assignment of local executive in T'ang dynasty. This chapter also points out that it has a crossing administration in the administration of Local District in T'ang dynasty. The crossing administration is the “Li”(里)level which in terms of household quantity and legal natural village(村) working together. This arrangement is exclusive trait of T'ang dynasty. No matter what period before Sui dynasty or after Sung dynasty, there are no local administrations like this. In chapter 4, I talk about some Historiography Theory or Historiography thinking, including the ability of perspective and appreciation to historical development. We need to establish this chapter. I hope you regard it, take care of this chapter. The issue about what the character of executive of Local District transferring into the labor type, I analyze it in Chapter 5. The sixth chapter is conclusion.
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