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  • 學位論文

大溪老城區場所精神構成之研究

A Study of Genius Loci Formation of Dahshi Historic District

指導教授 : 黃承令
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摘要


2008年在加拿大魁北克舉行的「國際文化紀念物暨歷史場所委員會」(簡稱ICOMOS)第16屆年會,會中以「場所精神」(Genius Loci)的議題受到廣泛討論,會後「魁北克宣言」更彰顯了「場所精神」的重要性。「場所精神」是諾伯休茲(Christian Norberg-Schulz)在1979年所提出,主要在於突顯場所的概念以彌補「空間」一詞未能顧及特性氣氛以及意義的缺點,此理論提出「回到場所或建築本身」,說明人為場所、自然場所的空間特性,在他一系列地觀察建築實體環境並做一分析與觀察時,表達對建築實體環境之文化方面的注意。 桃園縣大溪鎮,從清代漢人開發以來,因位於內陸河港的交通樞紐,曾是北臺灣政經推動的重要據點,惜因河運沒落,失去交通樞紐功能。清代與日治時期遺留下來的特色建築,即為大溪曾經繁華留下最好的歷史文化見證。1990年代起,行政院文化建設委員會開始推動「社區總體營造」政策,帶動社區集體意識的凝聚,大溪在產、官、學各界及居民的共同努力之下,將部份豐富的歷史文化資產搶救保存下來;這一系列的社造運動,為大溪注入新的生命,喚起大溪老城新的生命。隨著觀光休閒風氣盛行,假日人潮大量湧入大溪,彷彿回復過往的榮景,然而伴隨而來的種種雜亂問題,使老城的韻味慢慢流失。 因此,本文擬透過空間場所精神的思考,分析大溪老城區如何重新營造有形與無形文化資產價值以及該如何找尋自己本位的場所精神。本研究以場所精神為核心,藉由對大溪老城區場所精神之研究,從聚落初成到現況的發展歷程中,都市實質環境、社會文化脈絡二者間關係的演變,瞭解大溪老城區空間結構演變的過程。藉由場所探討的相關理論作為研究的基礎,透過文獻回顧與理論建構,以貫時性文獻資料探討大溪的歷史與發展,並以共時性的研究來整合現況的環境資訊,建構出大溪在城鎮發展的過程中,場所空間的特徵,進而構築出大溪場所精神的輪廓。希冀透過大溪老城區的歷史與空間的變貌之探討,尋找出大溪老城區的場所意象及場所特質,作為日後老城區發展與保存的參考。

並列摘要


The 16th International Council of Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) held in 2008 in Quebec in Canada widely discussed the issue of Genius Loci. After the conference, the “Declaration of Quebec—The Conservation of the Spirit of Place” more specially stressed the importance of Genius Loci. The concept of Genius Loci was proposed by Christian Norberg-Schulz in 1979, which highlights the concept of place to supplement the term “space” which cannot express the characteristic atmosphere and meaning. The concept suggests to “return to the place or architecture”, explains the spatial characteristics of manmade place and natural place. Norberg-Schulz also conducted a series of observation on the architecture and environment for analysis to express his concern on the cultural aspect of the architecture and environment. Dahshi Township, Taoyuan County, is located at a convenient transportation hub of the inland river ports since the development by Han Chinese in Ching Dynasty. It experienced prosperous trade period and economic development, and was once the key site of the political and economic promotion in northern Taiwan. However, as the river transportation declined, the area lost its function as the transportation hub. The characteristic architectures remained from the Ching Dynasty and Japanese ruling period are the best historical and cultural evidences for the prosperity of Dahshi. Since the 1990s, the Council of Cultural Affairs began to promote the “community development” policy, to agglomerate the community consciousness. Under the joint efforts of the industry, government, academia and local residents, the remaining historical cultural assets were preserved. This series of community development activities brought new life into Dahshi, and revived the Dahshi Historic District. As leisure tourism becomes popular, streams of visitors have flocked into Dahshi, and brought prosperity into the place. However, disarray has also resulted, and the charm of the Historic District has gradually vanished. Therefore, by reviewing the Genius Loci, this paper discusses show Dahshi Historic District should build tangible and intangible cultural assets, and find its Genius Loci. With the focus on Genius Loci and research on the Genius Loci of Dahshi, this study examines the evolution of urban environment and social/cultural context during the development progress from the early settlement to the current town, in order to understand the changes of spatial structure of Dahshi Historic District. Based on the theories of Genius Loci, literature review, and theoretic construction, this study employs longitudinal literature data to discuss the history and development of Dahshi, and conducts synchronized research to integrate the current environmental information, construct the characteristics of Genius Loci during the township development, and build the outline of Genius Loci for Dahshi. This study hopes to identify the place image and characteristics of Dahshi Historic District through discussion on the historical and spatial changes of Dahshi, in order to provide a reference to the development and preservation of Historic Districts.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


陳禹璇(2018)。中正紀念堂場所精神之研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840%2fcycu201800083
林郁婷(2016)。新竹縣湖口老街歷史街區保存價值之研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840%2fcycu201600358
劉紘瑞(2015)。桃園市大溪老城區文化景觀保存價值之研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840%2fCYCU.2015.00242
李致賢(2013)。龍潭鄉大平聚落保存價值之研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840%2fCYCU.2013.00099
簡良恒(2015)。農村聚落空間再利用-以芬園村黃厝再利用計畫為例〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2502201617132771

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