城市並非一個完整的個體,它是由很多不同的單元互相組合而成的,大尺度的單元可以是一個鄰、一個里、一個社區;而小尺度範圍可以是一棟建築物、一個市場、一條道路或一棵樹木而這些單元都與人的生活息息相關,少了哪一個單元,城市就無法完整了。 全球化下科技的進步,經濟快速的發展,從農業社會、工業社會到商業社會,產生社會結構性的轉變,除了社會結構的轉變,人的生活形態也隨之轉變,因此,對於消費空間品質的要求也相對提高,受到外來資本文化的影響,都市中開始有許多巨型的百貨公司、商店街、市郊的大賣場出現,甚至是充斥在街頭巷尾的連鎖便利商店,使得台灣傳統市場已經慢慢被其他的消費管道所取代,我們必須找到一種解套的方式。 本研究藉由地方、空間、場所精神所包含的內涵、全球化和地域性的理論與探討全球化下產生的新式商業空間形態「超級市場、量販店與連鎖便利商店」衝擊著傳統市場的生存,但是在其中發現到新式商業空間的遍佈全球下,傳統市場卻沒有消失不見,不論是國外與國內,從歷史中可以清楚知道傳統的商業空間形態隨著時間的轉移流逝,至今日都沒有太大的改變,都還為人們生活的中心場所,有著人們的集體記憶與場所精神,了解到其原因在於傳統市場有著本身的特質與潛質,是不可被其他商業空間所取代的。
Cities are not a coherent whole, which are comprised of different units. A large scale unit could be a neighborhood, a residential area, or a community; a small scale unit could be a building, a market, a road, or a tree. These units are well-connected with human beings. A city could never be complete without any single unit. With advance of technology and rapid economic development, societies have undergone structural changes from agricultural societies to industries and commercial ones. Besides transformations of social structures, life styles of individuals are also shifted. Therefore, the demand for higher quality of consumer space is also increased. Influenced by the capitalist culture, there are many large department stores and shopping streets in cities, as well as shopping malls in suburban; even chain convenience stores are clustered in streets, replacing the role of traditional markets, which suggests that we must find a way to solve this conundrum. By exploring the meanings of place, space and Genius Loci, and by employing the theory of globalization and locality, this study discusses the new commercial spatial patterns of supermarkets, hypermarkets, and chain convenience stores that challenge traditional markets. It finds that traditional markets continue to exist under temporal shifts, indicating that it has been a central location in people’s lives, as well as a symbolic location of collective memories and Genius Loci. As a result, this study concludes that traditional markets have special qualities and potentials that could not be replaced by other commercial space.
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