眷村文化資產保存與再利用之探討 —以太武新村的變遷為例—

Research on the preservation and reuse for the cultural heritage of military Dependents - A Case study on Too Wu new Village, Taoyuan County

王沐森(Mu-Sen Wang)

指導教授 ： 黃俊銘

中原大學/設計學院/建築研究所/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201500093

摘要

1949年國民政府大舉遷台，戰時動盪之際，為安撫無法返回家鄉的軍人，廣設大量軍人住宅，雖然當時只是以臨時住居的想法，但「眷村」也就因此而產生了，而過了半個世紀的歲月，眷戶們年華老去，後代也漸漸的融入了社會，族群之島隨著眷改與第一代眷戶的凋零而慢慢分解消逝，但這群人在過去五十個年頭，因獨特的聚落型態及各省份文化的交叉融合，生活經驗、飲食習慣、軍人制度，在當時刻苦的歲月，在眷村裡活出了所謂的「眷村文化」。

「太武新村」因當時美援關係，受美國技術及觀念引響，依造當代流行的建築樣式所建造，又屬獨特高階軍官官舍，空間形式因實際需求而衍生出有生活場域歷史性的疊加，相當值得探討，對於依照始建樣貌保存修復態度或朝再利用之空間操作模式進行，是否有更好的角度與平衡點去看待眷村保存及再利用，而眷村已是過往記憶，凍結與複製都是不切實際及難以執行的，眷村當時的生活型態無法複製，卻可以透過文化再生產的方式，運用不同的再現手法呈現在人們眼前，用不同的詮釋方式例如聲音、影像、戲劇等呈現手法再現，被視為一種媒介式的文化消費型態，讓市民大眾可以用較容易與親近的方式了解文化資產。

本研究試圖以太武新村為研究操作對象，了解近五十年來眷村的發展過程並調查分析眷村內所產生的環境、空間變化。透過「太武新村」歷史資料的建構、調查研究及深度訪談為主要研究架構，勾勒出「太武新村」與一般眷村裡眷戶的生命經驗與生活型態之差異。深入分析出眷村文化與眷村舊有建築之再利用操作方式與政策。

關鍵字

眷村文化、文化資產、再利用

並列摘要

In 1949 the Nationalist government moved to Taiwan massive wartime turmoil on the occasion, unable to return home to appease the military, by setting up a large number of military housing, though it was only in the idea of a temporary residence, but "the military community," it was thus created, and after half a century of years, farmers who grow old dependents, descendants gradually integrated into the social, ethnic Island as the first generation of dependents change and dying slowly decomposing household dependents fade away, but these people in the past fifty years, due to cross the fusion unique settlement patterns and various provinces of culture, life experiences, eating habits, military system, hard years at the time, living in a military community in a so-called "military community culture."
"Too Wu Village" because at that time the relationship between USAID, the US technology and concepts lead ring, made in accordance with contemporary popular architectural style built, they belong to a unique high-order official residences of officers, because the space in the form of actual demand arising out of there life history field Overlap, quite worth exploring, built in accordance with the appearance save for repair or attitude toward the reuse of spatial mode of operation, is there a better angle and balance the military community to look to save and re-use, and the military community is past memories, freeze and copy are unrealistic and difficult to implement, the military community lifestyle was unable to replicate, but they can by way of cultural reproduction, using different reproduction techniques presented in front of people, with different interpretations of ways, for example voice, video, drama presentation reproduction techniques, is considered a type of culture media consumption patterns, so that the public can more easily understand the way with close cultural assets.
This study attempts to study the operation of Ethernet Wu Village object, nearly fifty years to understand the development process within the military community and the military community survey analyzed the environmental, spatial variation. Through the construction of "too Wu Village" historical data, research and in-depth interviews as the main research framework sketched out differences "too Wu Village" and the military community in general household dependents and lifestyle of life experience. In-depth analysis of the military community culture and military dependents reuse the old mode of operation and construction of the policy.

並列關鍵字

reuse ； Cultural assets ； Military Community Culture

參考文獻

塗至濤，2008，《眷村文化園區保存、再利用之規劃探討-以馬祖新村為例》

林崇熙，2008，〈文化再生產:一個無形文化資產哲學芻議〉，國立台北藝術大學文化資源學報

呂理維，2011，《臺北市南機場整建築宅規劃歷程與住宅平面型態之研究》

陳宣吟，2011，《眷村歷史意涵與保存之研究-以桃園縣光二村為例》

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