台灣中藥產業空間變遷及保存應用研究 ─以桃園縣黃復興號中藥商為例

Application Research on the Spatial Transition and Conservation of Chinese Medicine Industry in Taiwan ─ A Case Study on Huang Fu-Sing Chinese Medicine Wholesale Store in Taoyuan County.

周玉柔(Yu-Jou Chou)

指導教授 ： 林曉薇

中原大學/設計學院/建築研究所/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201000338

摘要

中醫藥產業為我國重要的文化資產，但在回顧台灣中醫藥產業之相關研究上，多關注於中醫藥產業技術將如何科學化、標準化，以順利前進生物科技領域或探討中藥房消費行為所面臨的困境等，卻缺乏對中藥產業發展脈絡、生產空間結構及特殊人文特色等面向作歷時性的探討。故本研究以三代相傳的中藥世家─桃園縣黃復興號中藥商為例，希望透過黃復興號中藥商從日治時期迄今完整發展歷程的縮影，探討國家政策的介入、經濟結構及中藥生產關係交互作用下，黃家產業空間是如何因應改變與調整，進一步檢視分析中藥產業的社會文化現象及建構產業的特性，以作為中藥相關文化資產保存之參考。

本研究在方法上，首先是利用文獻蒐集方式，先建構出國家對於中醫藥產業實施的政治、經濟政策以及對產業特性的瞭解，再配合口述訪談及田野調查的方式，考查黃復興號中藥商的家族史及空間樣貌的轉變，探討歷史政策在持續的轉化當中，社會與空間之間的接連關係。最後，將以黃復興號中藥商提出產業保存之潛力及價值，以作為發展中醫藥文化資產保存及推廣教育之相關建議。

本研究成果如下：
一、本研究發現「國家經貿政策」是影響中藥產業的主要關鍵，從黃復興號中藥商生產地景、貿易活動、居住空間轉換與流動以及生活經驗的轉變，可應證歷年經貿政策對中藥產業的影響。
二、中藥產業特性分別以「中醫藥養成教育」、「傳統炮製技術」及「產業產銷網路關係」，促使黃家在空間特徵上具有獨特性，支持著黃家「學徒制度」、「產銷合一」及「補冬文化」等文化價值，也反映出中藥產業的文化意涵。
三、黃家具備中藥產業空間完整性，以及因「國家經貿政策」影響下，導致地貌、建築物擴建及機能上轉變的空間形塑，是最佳文化地景例證，可作為中藥產業文化資產保存及推廣教育之最佳場域。

關鍵字

文化資產保存 ； 產業空間變遷 ； 中醫藥產業 ； 再利用 ； 黃復興號中藥商

並列摘要

TCM industry is an important cultural property in our nation. However, in review of relevant researches on TCM industry in Taiwan, we find that most of these studies mainly focused on how to promote the scientization and standardization of TCM technology to easily advance the biotechnology field or explore the difficulties faced by TCM pharmacy in consumption behavior and other aspects, lacking in diachronic explorations on the development venation, spatial production structure and special humanistic features of TCM industry. Therefore, this study takes Huang Fu-Sing Chinese Medicine Wholesale Store in Taoyuan County---a renowned TCM family for three generations, as an example, in order to explore how the Huang family’s industry space coped with changes and changes under the interaction of intervention of national policies, economic structure and production relation of TCM through the height of the whole development history of the Huang Fu-Sing Chinese Medicine Wholesale Store from Japanese occupation period, and further examine and analyze the social and cultural phenomena and the characteristics of construction industry in the TCM industry, for providing references for TCM-related cultural property conservations.
Methodologically, this study firstly constructed the political measures and the economic policies implemented on TCM industry by our nation as well as the understanding of the industry features by means of literature data collection, and then combined with the ways of dictation interview and field investigation to survey the family history of Huang Fu-Sing Chinese Medicine Wholesale Store and its transformation in spatial aspect, and explore the connection between society and space during the continuous transformation of past policies. Finally, it proposed the conservation potential and value of TCM industry based on Huang Fu-Sing Chinese Medicine Wholesale Store for offering suggestions on developing cultural property conservation and increase education of TCM.
This study reached the following results:
1. It is found that “national economic and trade policies” over the years have played a key role in affecting TCM industry, which can be proved from the production sites, trade activities, living space shifting and life experience changes of the Huang Fu-Sing Chinese Medicine Wholesale Store.
2. In term of the features of TCM industry, “Nurturance Education on TCM”, “Traditional Refining Technology” and “Industry Production & Marketing Network Relationship” respectively contributed to the Huang family’s unique features in spatial characteristics and supported its “Apprenticeship System”, “Integration of Production and Marketing Operations” and “Dietary Culture in Winter” and other cultural values, as well as reflected the cultural implications of TCM industry.
3. The Huang family has spatial integrity in TCM, and has spatial shaping of geomorphy, building extension and function transformation formed due to the influence of “national economic and trade policies”, which are the best illustrative examples of cultural landscape and can be served as the best fields for cultural property management and increase education of TCM industry.

並列關鍵字

TCM ； reuse ； Huang Fu-Sing Chinese Medicine Store ； cultural property conservation ； spatial transition of industry

參考文獻

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