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  • 學位論文

景觀喬木植栽工程施工規範研擬之研究

The Establishment of the Code for Landscape Trees Planting Engineering

指導教授 : 曾光宗

摘要


公共工程中的景觀植栽工程品質,長久以來一直為民眾所詬病、也讓產官學各界多所批評;建築與景觀的營建工程在施工過程中,施工規範是保障施工品質所應遵循的標準;故確保植栽工程品質管制標準的『景觀植栽工程施工規範』,其內容的妥適性與良莠…就愈顯得其重要。 有鑑於目前中央政府或地方各級機關單位的施工規範其版本繁多、編排模式不一、施工標準寬鬆不一…等多有未完善之處;又中華民國景觀工程商業同業公會全國聯合會的大會討論亦認為:國內目前尚欠缺一套適用的標準作業流程(standard operating procedure, SOP)施工規範,因此亟需加以研究施工規範之研擬或修正的有關課題,藉以提升國內景觀工程技術與質量水準。 本研究主要蒐集及彙整台灣及中國大陸地區現行的景觀植栽(含移植及種植)工程施工技術規範,並以文獻回顧法(Document Review)瞭解與探討各規範內容與施用情形;亦依據個人三十年來的實務經驗與景觀公會代表之意見,進行「專家問卷」設計與實施問卷調查法(questionnaire survey)蒐集有效資訊後使用SPSS.統計軟體予以分析結果、並探討現行規範與實務運作之妥適性;且進行規範內容的比較與分析、探討其形式分類,進而初擬規範章節架構,期間透過實施實務專家的焦點團體法(focus group)與學者專家的深度訪談法(In-depth Interview),逐步彙整歸納相關意見進行修正;再依據景觀業界的植栽工程實例應用分析、驗證及確立規範初擬章節架構;最終據此研擬一套符合台灣地區適用可行的景觀喬木植栽工程施工規範,以提供相關單位參考運用。 本項研究結論指出: 1.景觀業界普遍認為現行景觀植栽工程施工規範之妥適性不佳,故重新研擬規範或修正內容…確有其必要性。 2.景觀喬木植栽工程施工規範的型式架構,經焦點團體與深度訪談結果確認「作業流程形式」的「7章30節(SOP.)」內容,較能符合實務工序流程與專業工作的需要。 3.本研究研擬之景觀喬木植栽工程施工規範的內容,經以植栽工程實例應用分析對照結果證實:30.項標準作業流程(SOP.)順序能符合實際植栽工程的運用操作。 4.在目前所研擬的規範內容基礎下,可再加以檢討與改進,諸如:設置停留檢查點、建立自主檢查表、補充施工規範圖說…等補足,皆可強化規範的實質運用效果。 5.關於景觀植栽工程的各項施工技術課題,仍有待進一步的進行學理與實務的研究,以使植栽工程施工技術能更臻於完善與成熟。

並列摘要


The quality of landscape plant engineering in the public civil project, for the long time was not satisfied to the public. Also, it was generally criticized by all sorts of the parties from the industries, government units, and academics. During the construction for the civic engineering and landscape engineering, construction code is the standard to be conformed to ensure the construction quality. Therefore, the suitability and quality for the content of a “Landscape plant engineering construction code” is very important for ensuring plant engineering quality control standard. Due to there are various construction code versions from the central government or all levels of local authorities, there are lots of variants in the compiling formats and construction standard regulation … etc, and there are incompleteness. And the grand convention of Landscape Engineering Association of R.O.C. also came to the consensus that: currently, we need a set of suitable standard operating procedure (SOP). Therefore, study to establishing or updating the construction code related issues to improve the landscape engineering technique and quality comes to high priority. The study collected and compiled the current landscape plant engineering (including transplanting and planting) construction technology in Taiwan and mainland China specification, then analyzed, compared, to understand and to explore the specification content and practice related issues with document review methodology. And based on my personal practice experience for 30 years and opinions from representatives of Landscape Engineering Association, we gone through the “Expert Questionnaire” design and then conducted the questionnaire survey to collect the effective information, then analyzed the result with SPSS statistical software, and then explored the suitability for the current construction code and actual practice. With the construction code content comparison and analysis, we explore the format categorization, and further come to a draft specification chapter framework. During the study, we employed the focus group research method to the practice experts and in-depth interview to the academics experts. From these, we consolidated the related opinion and established the chapter framework. And then, we apply the landscape plant engineering practice application to analysis and verify the draft chapter framework. Lastly, based on this to establish a construction code for landscape arbor planting engineering suitable for Taiwan region as the reference for related civics service departments. This study indicates that: 1. Landscape industries generally consider that the suitability of the current landscape plant engineering construction code is not satisfactory; therefore, it is necessary to re-establish the code or to update the content. 2. After the confirmation from focus group and in-depth interview methodology, we are sure that the “ Chapter 7 and section 30’s SOP” content as “the process flows format” for the landscape arbor plant engineering construction code, can better meet the needs from the practice process flow and professional practices. 3. The content of the landscape arbor plant engineering construction code established by this study, after the landscape plant engineering practice application analysis comparison result verify: 30 items standard operation procedures (SOP) processes can better suitable for the actual landscape plant engineering application practice. 4. Based on the content of the current established specification code, we can further review and improve, such as setting up stay checking point, establish self check list, supplement the construction code illustration … etc, all these add-on can improve the actual application effectiveness of the specification code. 5. The topics for the construction technology of the landscape plant engineering are still required further studies both from the theory and practice facet, to further improve the construction technology of the landscape plant engineering.

參考文獻


新竹縣政府《綠化工程施工說明書》
陳瑤宗、張行道(2007)。施工品質初次合格率規範。國立成功大學土木工程研究所碩士論文。
期刊﹑雜誌﹑新聞文章、摘要資料:
李碧峰(2001)。植栽施工品質管制要領。中華民國造園學會〈造園季刊〉,23,49-65。
李碧峰(2006)。景觀植栽維護管理實務。中華民國造園學會〈造園季刊〉,58,53~70。

被引用紀錄


羅瑩書(2013)。公路植栽綠化工程的品質管理〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342%2fNTU.2013.01397

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