宗教文化深入於我們的日常生活中,尤其在面臨重大生命事件時,更是人們求助的主要途徑之一。過去亦有許多研究探討宗教與身心健康、壓力調適之間的關係,但著眼點多從宗教參與、宗教信念或以一般宗教性的角度著手,較少以宗教性為多向度的概念,分別探討各種宗教性變項與身心調適之間的關係。本研究則以復原力的角度切入,分別探討各種宗教性變項(內在宗教動機、外在宗教動機、探索動機)與復原力的關係,以及如何透過生命意義,影響個體面對與處理逆境或壓力,達成正向調適。 本研究以分層配額抽樣的方式,針對台灣宗教信仰人口比例(佛教、道教、佛道雙修、民間信仰、基督教),且年滿20歲以上成人為研究對象進行抽樣,共獲得有效樣本數217份,透過「宗教動機量表」、「探索動機量表」、「復原力量表」及「生命態度剖面圖」作為研究工具。研究結果顯示,內在宗教動機和外在宗教動機與復原力成正相關,且生命意義為內在宗教動機影響復原力關係的中介變項, 故而內在的宗教性會透過生命意義感之建立,扮演緩衝與協調的角色,協助個體達成正向適應,此研究結果可作為心理諮商、宗教諮商及社會工作者於未來研究或實務上之參考建議。
Religion is an important part in everyday life for many people and its influence is especially powerful during time of trauma or loss. Previous studies indicate that religiosity is a multidimensional construct, but the relationship between religiosity and resilience seems unclear. In the past religiosity was assessed simplistically (e.g. as attendance at religion services), and it has become increasingly clear to researchers that simple global conceptualization of religiosity does not adequately understand the complex nature of religions in people’s lives and in the time of adjustment. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the multidimensional structure of religiosity and resilience with meaning in life as mediator. The sample consisted of 217 participants selected by proportional stratified quota sampling method. Participants completed four instruments: Intrinsic-Extrinsic Religious Orientation Scales, Quest Scale, the Life Attitude Profile, and Resilience Scale. Result indicated that intrinsic and extrinsic religious orientation was positively associated with resilience respectively. The meaning in life is a mediator between intrinsic religious orientation and resilience.
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