人格特質、危害健康行為與身心健康之關聯性研究-以桃園縣高中職學生為例

The Relationships among the Personality Traits, Health Risk Behaviors, and Mental-Physical Health for Senior High and Vocational School Students in Taoyuan County

謝玉玲(Yu-Ling Hsieh)

指導教授 ： 張淑慧

中原大學/理學院/心理學研究所/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201400551

摘要

本研究旨在了解桃園縣高中職學生危害健康行為與身心健康現況；及探討不同背景變項的高中職學生危害健康行為的差異性與身心健康上的差異性；且探究人格特質、危害健康行為與身心健康三者間的相關性。本研究採用問卷調查法，以分層隨機抽樣，分發問卷給792名學生，回收有效樣本635份。統計方法採用描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、多元迴歸分析及結構方程式。根據資料分析結果，本研究獲致以下結論：
一、高中職學生危害健康行為方面呈現中低或低的程度。
二、高中職學生身心健康方面呈現中上程度。
三、不同性別、年級、學制、成績、社經的學生之危害健康行為有顯著差異。
四、不同性別的學生之身心健康有顯著差異。
五、神經質與危害健康行為多呈現正相關；開放性、友善性、嚴謹性與危害健康行為多呈現負相關；外向性與危害健康行為多呈現正相關、部分呈現負相關。
六、神經質與身心健康為負相關；嚴謹性與身心健康為正相關。
七、人格特質、危害健康行對身心健康具顯著預測力。
八、危害健康行為是人格特質與身心健康的中介變項。

關鍵字

高中職學生 ； 危害健康行為 ； 人格特質 ； 身心健康

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to understand the current state of health risk behaviors, and mental and physical health of senior and vocational high school students in Taoyuan county, and to explore the relationships among those variables. The research method was questionnaire survey. The subjects were 635 students. The statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, multiple regression analysis, and structural equation modeling. The results were listed as follows:
1. The students’ health risk behaviors showed medium or low degree.
2. The students’mental and physical health was at a high intermediate level.
3. Thesignificant differences of health risk behaviors were found among students with varying background variables such as sex, grade, school system, academic achievements, and socioeconomic status.
4. The significant differences of mental and physical health were found between male and female students.
5. There was positive correlation between neuroticism and health risk behaviors, and negative correlation between openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness and health risk behaviors. There was significant negative correlation between extraversion and health risk behaviors.
6. There was significant negative correlation between neuroticism and mental/physical health. There was significant negative correlation between conscientiousness and mental/physical health.
7. Personality traits and health risk behaviors can predict significantly mental/physical health.
8. Health risk behaviors was the intervening variable between personality traits and mental /physical health.

並列關鍵字

mental and physical health ； personality traits ； senior high school ； health risk behaviors

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