透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.143.17.128
  • 學位論文

民宿設置評估指標系統之研究

A Study of Establishing an Assessment Indicator System for B&B Application in Taiwan

指導教授 : 蕭登元

摘要


近年來台灣民宿大量蓬勃發展,衍生出與當地環境相融合的問題,導致了許多負面影響,尤其是過度開發、沒有計畫性的發展造成當地環境與生態資源的破壞。本研究欲建立民宿設置評估指標系統,作為未來民宿設置時之參考。本研究透過文獻探討,了解民宿的發展現況、指標系統的概念,以國內外評估指標文獻為基礎,彙整出相關評估因子,初擬民宿設置評估指標架構與內容,並以三回合的德爾菲技巧(Delphi Technique)發出20份問卷,再以一回合的分析階層程序法(AHP)發出24份問卷,決定指標之間的相對重要性與優先序。 根據研究結果發現:1.民宿設置評估指標系統可包含4項主構面、8項次構面與23項個別指標。2.四項主構面與權重依序為「自然環境條件」(0.571)、「觀光旅遊資源」(0.223)、「相關法規政策」(0.107)、「公共設施現況」(0.099);次構面最重要前四項與權重依序為「地形卅地質」(0.433)、「地方卅文化」(0.223)、「水文卅水質」(0.138)、「硬體卅設施」(0.056);個別指標最重要前四項與權重依序為「坡度卅坡向」(0.255)、「當地傳統文化資產」(0.223)、「地質與基礎承載能力」(0.178)、「鄰近土石潛勢溪流與水文」(0.138)。3.根據不同背景之專家權重比較發現(1)專家一致認為最重要之主構面為「自然環境條件」、次構面為「地形卅地質」,係由於專家認為民宿設置地區應位於地理環境安全之區域、(2)業者與政府單位對於「相關法規政策」主構面的重視程度有差異,未來法規政策的訂定、實施與宣導仍有待加強、(3)學者與業者一致認為「傳統文化資產」為最重要之個別指標,顯示其非常重視民宿與在地資源結合的重要性。本研究可以提供未來管理單位執行民宿設置管理之參考。

並列摘要


B&B has rapidly developed in Taiwan in recent years. However, many of the environmental problems arise from them, too. The negative impacts, especially overdevelopment and unplanned development, have caused great damage to the environments and ecological resources. The purpose of this study is to establish an assessment indicator system for B&B application with the notion of carrying capacity. Based on literature reviews, we understood the development of B&B, the notion of carrying capacity, and the evaluation indicators. We compiled the content of the assessment indicators for B&B and used the Delphi Technique to frame out an assessment indicators for B&B application. Finally, by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP), we compared the degree and rank of the relative importance among the indicators to develop an assessment indicator system for B&B application for Taiwan. We expect to establish an objective assessment indicator system for B&B application for Taiwan and give some suggestions to local government for B&B establishing in the future. According to the data analysis,the main findind were as follow: The most important four dimension were ranked natural environment conditions(0.571),tourism resources(0,223),laws and policies(0.107), public facilities(0.099). Second, The most important sub-dimension were ranked, topographic and geographic features(0.433),the local culture(0.223),the water quality hydrology(0.138), hardware facilities(0.056). The most important indicators were ranked, terrain slope and orientation(0.255), the local tradition and cultural heritage(0.223),the bearing capacity of geologic environment(0.178), the landslides and hydrology(0.138). Finally,this research is for B&B application in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

B&B Indicator Delphi Technique AHP

參考文獻


郭策維(2011)。台南地區民宿水資源利用與污排水處理之研究。未出版碩士論文,國立成功大學,台南市。
蕭淑慧、郭乃文(2009)。台灣地區保健旅遊地選取指標初探。休閒與遊憩研究,3(1),65-110。
陳文福、莊柏樁(2009)。高山地區民宿發展永續經營策略之探討─以南投清境地區為例。坡地防災學報,8(2):1-18。
吳慶烜、張玉明、林怡秀、謝孟蓉(2008)。由台灣民宿政策與制度:論民宿結合生態旅遊永續經營的一種可能。嘉南學報,(34),817-830。
劉健哲、林碧釧(2007)。台灣民宿發展之問題與對策。鄉村旅遊研究,1(2),39-60。

延伸閱讀