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  • 學位論文

Facebook社群使用者旅遊動機、旅遊型態、旅遊涉入與旅遊效益關係模式之研究-以國民旅遊為例

A study on relationship model among travel motivation, travel type, travel involvement, and travel benefit of Facebook social community users: A case study of domestic tourism

指導教授 : 甘唐沖
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摘要


近年來政府對觀光發展推動不遺餘力,將觀光旅遊列為六大關鍵新興產業之一,根據交通部觀光局(2012)統計顯示,國民國內旅遊總旅次屢創新高,2011年已達123,937,000人次;此外,隨著網際網路的變革,促使新的網路經營模式(Web 2.0)興起,現今在網路平台共同參與的社群已成為趨勢,網路使用者可透過社群參與蒐集旅遊相關資訊,其中,目前最熱門之社群網站--Facebook,主動傳播快速及互動頻繁之功能,已廣泛普及地被使用,其使用者之旅遊動機、涉入與效益等主題值得吾人探討。 本研究主旨在探討Facebook使用者之「旅遊動機」、「旅遊涉入」、「旅遊型態」及「旅遊效益」之關係,並探討之間的影響,藉以瞭解社群使用者旅遊型態效益之現況,以便利抽樣法輔以滾雪球抽樣法在網路進行問卷調查,回收有效問卷382份後,以敘述性統計、因素分析、變異數分析與線性結構關係模式分析資料後,建構社群使用者對於國民旅遊發展效益關係模式。 本研究結果為:(1)Facebook使用者人口統計變數對旅遊動機、旅遊涉入與旅遊效益呈現部份顯著差異。(2)Facebook使用者旅遊動機、旅遊涉入與旅遊效益呈現顯著正向影響關係。國民旅遊現今已聚焦於社群使用者及其相關細節發展因應策略,希望本研究之成果可進一步提供旅遊業者與其他相關單位設計社群旅遊相關發展之參考依據。

並列摘要


In recent years, Taiwan government has focused more on tourism development with higher ratio and set up tourism as one of the sixth crucially emerging industries. According to the Tourism Bureau(2012) statistics, the total number of domestic tourism has come to 123,937,000 trips;Besides, with Internet revolution, a new network business model (Web 2.0) has risen, which now emphasizes the fact that users’ participation in the platform of social networking has become a trend. Consumers now participate social networking to conduct two-way communication and collect tourism-related information. The most popular social networking website Facebook has taken initiative to spur communication and interaction, which is worth of studying users’ travel behaviors and benefits. This study aims to discuss the relation among travel motivation, travel type, travel involvement, and travel benefit of Facebook users we expect to build a social networking users’ domestic travel developed type-benefit model..By means of Snowball sampling and Convenience sampling in questionnaire via internet,then recalled 383 vaild questionnaires. Confirmatory Factor Analysis, ANOVA, Linear Structure Relation Model (LISREL) were used to analysis data. The results of this study showed that:(1)There were significant differences among travel motivation, travel involvement, tourism benefit and demographic variables among Facebook social community users. (2)Travel motivation were positively related to travel involvement and tourism benefit among Facebook social community users. Nowadays domestic tourism has focused on social community users and developed coping Strategy on the other related details. The result of this study can be used as a reference for travel agencies and other related industries to design” community tourism” in other place.

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