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  • 學位論文

藉由助人產生超個人經驗之研究 ---- 以一位慈濟人為例

The Transpersonal Experience by Helping Others ---- one Tzu-Chi people as example

指導教授 : 金樹人
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摘要


中文摘要 本研究的目的在於:透過一位慈濟人來瞭解藉由助人產生的超個人經驗。採質性研究中的深度訪談法,以半結構的訪談指南進行個別訪談。與協同研究者共面訪二次,每次約為二小時。資料的分析方法與結果的呈現方式,主要是採用Moustakas現象學的方法。研究結果如下: 1.在超個人的經驗中,協同研究者想學習觀世音菩薩愛人、利益別人的目標,引領著她所有的行動。 2.證嚴法師就像是觀世音菩薩,是慈悲與智慧的化身;慈悲令協同研究者感動,智慧讓她獲益無窮。 3.慈濟團體提供了一個相互支持、彼此成長的環境,透過團體的合作,協同研究者助人的目標得以充分的實現。 4.在幫助別人的過程中,協同研究者獲得成長與改變,生命的意義與價值提昇,支持她不斷的投入助人的工作中。 5.協同研究者積極、好學、謙虛的學習態度,與認真、負責的做事態度,也是促成她能夠自我超越的重要因素。 從研究結果中,可歸納出以下幾點重要的發現: 1.在超個人的經驗中,自我成長與幫助別人的超個人行動是相輔相成的。 2.在超個人的經驗中,自我的自主性引領著個體的行動。 3.藉由助人,個體的身體更為矯健,心理也變得更慈悲、清安與充實,產生身心兩方面的改變。 4.影響超個人經驗發生的因素可歸納為:信仰因素、環境因素與個人特質。信仰因素來自於領導者的教導與示範,環境因素包括:領導者的引導與團體的合作。 根據研究結果與發現,研究者作進一步的討論,並且針對實務以及研究方面提出具體的建議。

關鍵字

超個人 自我超越 助人 慈濟 現象學研究

並列摘要


The Transpersonal Experience by Helping Others ---- one Tzu-Chi people as example Hsiang-Ting Chen Abstract The purpose of this research was to explore the transpersonal experience in helping others through one Tzu-Chi people. This is a qualitative research. By using semi-structured interviewing guidances, the researcher performed one-by-one in-depth interviews twice, each time about two hours. Latter, the research used Moustakas’s phenomenological research methods to analyze data and perform results. The main results of this research are as follows : 1. In the co-researcher’s transpersonal experience, the wish of learning Kuan-Yin Bodhisattva’s spirits to love and benefit others guided all her movements. 2. Master Cheng-Yen presents mercy and wisdom as Kuan-Yin Bodhisattva. Cheng-Yen’s mercy touched the co-researcher, and wisdom helped her a lot. 3. Tzu-Chi people support and grow each other. Through their team-work, the co-researcher’s goal of helping others could be fulfilled. 4. In helping others, the co-researcher obtained growth and changes ---- the meaning and value of live been promoted. This supported her to help others continuously. 5. The co-researcher’s positive, diligent and modest learning attitude and serious, responsible working manners were the important factors which made the transcendence possible. From above results, there are some important discoveries as follows : 1. In the transpersonal experience, self-growth and the transpersonal movement of helping others complement each other. 2. During the transpersonal experience, the self-autonomy guides person’s movement. 3. By helping people, individual’s body become more healthy, and his mind become more mercy, lighter and more abundant. The changes include body and mentality. 4. The factors which effects the happening of transpersonal experience could be summed up as below:believe factor, context factor and personal characteristics. According to the results and discoveries of this research, the researcher provides some concrete suggestions in practice and future researches.

參考文獻


釋如石(民86):「入菩薩行」初品補注。中華佛學學報,10,45-82。
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