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  • 學位論文

油品陸域運輸載具之環境與安全衛生風險評估-以油罐汽車營運為例

ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH, AND SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF LAND TRANSPORT OF GASOLINE PRODUCTS - A CASE STUDY ON FUEL TANK TRUCKS

指導教授 : 李育明
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摘要


公路油罐汽車是國內油品供應消費端最普遍的運輸方式,為將油料送達目的地,常需穿梭大街小巷,往來於交通繁雜及人口密集地區,但其裝載著易燃性的油料,營運過程中萬一發生撞擊、外洩、火災或爆炸,對環境與安全衛生產生的危害遠高於一般車輛之事故,如何預防、迴避及控制油罐汽車營運風險,乃油罐汽車營運管理者當務之急。 本研究先回顧包含ISO 14001環境管理系統、OHSAS 18001職業安全衛生管理系統、GHS化學品全球分類與標示調和系統及ISO 31000風險管理系統等文獻,並檢視與探討油罐汽車營運對環境與安全衛生之危害與風險,透過風險鑑別、風險分析及風險評價等步驟進行風險評估,將風險依後果嚴重度和發生可能性做矩陣分析區分等級,得到風險評估結果及其屬性與因應對策與措施。 環境管理系統以環境面為主要考量,安全衛生管理系統以風險因子為主要考量,本研究以系統思維及組織管理原則,將油罐汽車營運之環境與安全衛生風險議題,結合風險管理機制與PDCA循環管理模式,建制油罐汽車營運之環境與安全衛生管理系統,並依研究結果提出相關結論與建議,作為風險管理決策之參考。

並列摘要


The most common mode of transport for distributing oil commodities to the consumer is by fuel tank truck, in order to deliver oil to the destination, trucks move from main roads through alleyways, coming and going in the areas with heavy traffic and large population. Nevertheless, because of carrying with combustible fuel, the damage of harming environment, safety and health from any improper operation, handling or management during the process of fuel tank trucks; including loading, transportation and discharging, and consequently result in spill, combustion or explosion; which is much higher than other ordinary traffic accidents. Therefore, it is the most pressing matter of the present for operating managers to prevent, avoid and control the operational risk of fuel tank trucks. This study proceeded literature review which includes ISO 14001 environmental management system (EMS), OHSAS 18001 occupational safety and health management system, Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) and ISO 31000 risk management standard, and also analyzed the jeopardy and risks to the environment, safety and health which caused by operation of fuel tank trucks. Assessing the risks in accordance with the procedure in turn of risk identification, risk analysis and risk evaluation, the study also implemented matrix analysis for ranking according to consequences of the order of severity and the probability of risk occurrence in order to acquire the results of risk assessment, attributes and countermeasures. The major consideration of EMS and OSHMS is the aspect of environment and the factor of risk respectively. According to the system thinking and organizational management principles, the study combined the risks of environmental, safety and health from fuel tank trucks with the mechanism of risk management and PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) which is an iterative management method to establish the management system of environmental, safety and health. Moreover, we proposed related conclusions and suggestions of risk management decision making for reference.

參考文獻


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