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  • 學位論文

廟宇在都市發展歷程之意義與價值 探討-以西門町台北天后宮為例

The temple significance and the value discussion in the metropolis development process - take the Ximending Taipei Tianhou Temple as an example

指導教授 : 王世燁
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摘要


從世界各國城市的發展歷史,不難發現聚落的發展與宗教信仰關係相當密切,聚落的形成皆有宗教力量的支持而得以發展延續。因此,媽祖信仰與臺灣聚落的發展有著密切的關係,象徵臺灣開發先後順序的河港城市中,臺南府、鹿港都有一座與當地歷史發展息息相關的媽祖廟,其香火皆相當鼎盛;反觀同樣以貿易興起的艋舺地區,其見證艋舺歷史的媽祖廟(現為臺北天后宮)為何出現於日治時期才發展的西門町,而廟宇又有恭奉在因緣際會下搬遷到日治時期發展的西門町地區,其獨特的歷史過程,見證了臺北城市的發展。既然廟宇紀錄城市生活文化及見證都市發展,為何臺北市的都市規劃從未將「臺北天后宮」與周圍環境做一整體考量與設計?甚至在談到臺北城的發展源頭時僅以臺北城城廓的建造年代做計算依據,而忽略更早開發的艋舺以及大稻埕。 有鑒於此,本研究分為二大部分進行:第一部份以寺廟與與地方發展關係之相關文獻,發現宗教信仰與居民生活、聚落發展具有密切關係,並且由相關探討文獻整理出宗教是城市發展的動力以及來源。第二部份則是以歷史研究方式,彙整收集「臺北天后宮」相關史料,並輔以臺北市、萬華及西門町之發展歷史,印證出「臺北天后宮」的前身-艋舺新興宮,在清領時期為聚落的信仰中心、易址重建的西門町更是串聯成一個臺北最重要的關鍵,迄今「臺北天后宮」仍象徵其位於傳統與現代的交會處,見證臺北市的都市發展及歷史過程。 而「臺北天后宮」的所在地西門町正位於臺北市的舊市區中,因此,文末提出宗教保存區的變更分區案例作為參考,並提出及都市再生的觀念對將廟宇與西門町周圍環境作一結合,以宗教特定區的整體規劃概念,讓廟宇與臺北的都市發展得以新舊並存且永續發展。

並列摘要


Urban development from around the world history, Settlements development and religion very close and the formation of settlement the support of religious forces to develop Continuation. Therefore,the Mazu belief and the development of settlements in Taiwan have a close relationship, a symbol of Taiwan's development of the sequence of the river port city,Tainan,Lukang has a history closely linked with the local Matsu,which are rather large incense;other hand, the same the rise of trade Wanhua district, which witnessed the history of Matsu temples Mengchia (now the Taipei Tianhou Temple) Why was there during the Japanese occupation period, the development of Ximending, while there are exotic temple of faith - Kobo Daishi, in the fate under the to move to the Japanese colonial era,the Ximending, its unique history, has witnessed the development of Taipei city. Since the temple records of urban life and culture and witness the urban development of Taipei's urban planning has never been why the Taipei Tianhou Temple with the surrounding environment as a whole and design considerations, and even in talking about the construction of Taipei City to calculation based on age, the neglect of earlier development of Wanhua and Tataocheng. For this reason,this research is divided into two: the first part in order to develop relations with the local temples and the relevant literature and found that religious beliefs and lives of the residents the development of a settlement is closely related to, and sorted out by the relevant literature to explore religion is urban development, as well as the source of power. The second part is based on historical research methods to collect aggregate "Tin Hau Temple in Taipei" relevant historical materials, supplemented by Taipei city, and reference the history of the development of Ximending, prove the Taipei Tianhou temple(Xingxing temple)in the Ching Dynasty is settlement of the religious center. Present the Taipei Tianhou temple is still a symbol of traditional and modern, witness Taipei's urban development and historical process. The Taipei Tianhou temple location of the old era in Taipei city, and therefore, the end of the text changes proposed partition of preservation religion district as a reference.Propose urban regeneration of the concept of right to the temple and the surrounding environment Ximending as a combination of a religious concept of the overall planning of a specific area, so that the temple and Taipei urban development can be co-existence and sustainable development.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


許淑雅(2015)。景美夜市與集應廟發展衝突之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-1005201615090273

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