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  • 學位論文

突現論與都市發展-以西門市場(紅樓)為例

Emergentism and Urban Development - A Case of Xi Men Market(Red Theater)

指導教授 : 賴世剛
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摘要


論文提要內容: 自從二十世紀八十年代以來,複雜科學慢慢成為跨學科的一門學術領域,尤其是美國聖塔菲(SFI)研究所更是此中翹楚,結合各個學科領域的專家相互磋商以集思廣益,希望藉複雜科學領域的研究或發現,以解決自然界或人類社會的複雜性和複雜問題。本文以突現論做為論文中心,突現論是九十年代發展出來的一門複雜科學的分支系統,突現所呈現的是一種不可預測、非線性、非均衡、奇異吸引子和自我組織的現象,它大概是循著一種持續的成長的增長現象、然後發展到一定的規模、於焉「突現」現象就發生了。 以突現論來解釋都市計畫後的某些城市地方或社區,是一種較新的嘗試,就個人所知國內尚未有這方面的研究。本文突現研究以聖塔菲研究所的約翰•霍蘭(John Holland)的CAS和CGP為主及混沌論,為了說明個案西門市場、紅樓,並配以珍雅各的美國城市生與死對都市規劃的見解和亞歷山大的城非樹人造城市和自然城市現象,並輔以網絡連結加以說明。 以突現來說明或解釋某一個案地方和社區,可藉局部或部分與整體或大於整體部分的連結關係,相互影響、相互作用來加以探討,如果規劃時加以破壞或許原有的社經結構連結現象就失去了,在新的連結尚未形成前突現就不易發生。 本文研究方法以歷史發展為經,以空間現象為緯,並輔以人文社經現況的觀察。 在日治時代其相互的影響作用體分為西門市場、鐵路交通、公會堂、電影街(劇場)、商店酒館五個部分。戰後國民政府治下的西門地區成為台灣最為繁榮的CBD,其相互作用體為西門市場紅樓、學校、天后宮、電影街、百貨公司(商店街)、行人徒步區六個部分。 本文研究個案發現西門市場、紅樓的突現有兩次: 第一次為1930年代,第二次為1960年代。 在結論建議方案,本文研究認為可參考「複雜系統中的突現與釋放」強調環境層次的階層關係,從部分的次級系統、局部(部分)到整體或大於整體部分,由下而上為突現,是一種整合現象,由上而下為釋放,或可做為規劃者在都市計畫或設計時的主要參考原則。

並列摘要


Since the eighties of the 20th century, a sphere of learning slowly which become interdisciplinary of complicated science, especially (SFI) The research institute is the outstanding figure in this even more, the expert who combines each discipline domain consults each other in order to absorb all the useful ideas, hope to make use of the research or discovery of the complicated science field, in order to solve the complexity of the nature or the human society and complicated problem. This text regards appearing thesis in the center about running as, appear Emergentism about the branch system that is a complicated science coming out in development of the 1990s, appear Emergence one unpredictable, non-linear ,non- balanced ,strange attractor and self-organize , it to follow one lasting growth phenomenon of growth, then develop into certain scale, appear Emergence phenomenon take place right away on here probably. In order to appear it Emergence in terms of explaining the place or community of some cities after the city plan, it is a kind of newer try, has not had research in this respect yet at home to individual's knowledge. This text Emergentism with John Holland of the SFI (John Holland) CAS and the CGP for main fact and Chaos for theory, is it “The Death and Live Great American Cities” of Jane Jacob opinion in city planning and Alexander “A city is not tree ”and urban phenomenon naturally to mix, it explains to complement and link with the network. Prove or explain a certain case place and community by appearing Emergence, can make use of some or part and the whole or greater than the relation of linking of whole parts, influence each other, interaction is it probe into to come, destroy already existing society link by structure phenomenon right away lose perhaps when planning, it is not incident to appear suddenly before new link and has not happened. The research approach of this text develops into and passes in history, regard space phenomenon as latitudes, complement observation passing the present situation with the humane society. Its mutual influence function body is divided into field, traffic of the railway, common assembly hall, film street of west retail sales to manage era in Japan (theater) , five parts of shop public house. It becomes the most prosperous CBD of Taiwan that the national government manages an area of the west under after The Second War, its interaction body is the field red building, school, Tianhou Temple, film street, department store of west retail sales (shop street) , six parts of pedestrian district on foot. The ones that find the field of Xi Men , Red Theater building in case that this text studies are dashed Emergence for twice: It is 1930 times for the first time, it is 1960 times for the second time. Propose the scheme in the conclusion, ' appearing Emergence in the complicated system is with release ' to emphasize the stratum relation of environmental levels that this text studies and is thought to consult, from some secondary systems, some(part) Reach the whole or greater than the whole part, in order to appear suddenly from bottom to top, it is a kind of merger phenomenon, in order to release from top to bottom, may make for planner's main reference principle in the plan or the design of city.

參考文獻


江宗霖(2005),歷史性場所的地景變遷與空間再結構過程-台北市西門市場更新再利用案,台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所,台北:未出版。
Richard Gallagher and Tim Appenzeller(1999),“Complex Systems”Science,2 (284):79-109.
周志龍(1999),<規劃理論的論爭與發展>,都市與計畫,26(2):p165-187。
黃武達(1996/12),日治時代台灣近代都市計畫之研究,台北:台灣都市史研究所。
Christopher Alexander,“A city is not a tree”Architectural F0rm,112(1,2):58-61

被引用紀錄


葉宇萱(2011)。手工藝創作者、創意市集與國家政策—以西門紅樓創意市集為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315255480

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