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  • 學位論文

易服社會勞動人社會復歸之研究

The study on the Reintegration of the social labor service

指導教授 : 許春金
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摘要


回顧國外研究,相當多犯罪人經歷中止犯罪之歷程,基於監禁流弊及社區處遇精神,英國、美國等國已採行社區服務多年,然而我國方於2009年施行易服社會勞動制度,因此有關社會勞動人面臨復歸社會之多重阻礙下,如何成功復歸社會,與社會之互動情形如何等議題,係屬新興領域,尚待累積相關實證研究。   基此,研究者希望蒐集易服社會勞動制度相關文獻,首先探討中止犯昔日之犯罪生涯及其後從事社會勞動之生活經驗對他們而言的意涵與影響,其次,探究社會勞動人於復歸社會之歷程中,係何因素使他們如期完成社會勞動,成功復歸社會;最末,了解他們完成社會勞動後之復歸情況,並就此探討與社會勞動之關聯。 本研究採質性訪談法,以立意取樣,尋找前科係較具代表性之公共危險罪、詐欺、竊盜、傷害等,受訪者須自陳有3次以上犯罪行為,且完成社會勞動迄今已兩年(2010年12月31日至2013年4月30日)以上未犯罪之官方紀錄、自陳偏差報告及主觀認定有中止犯罪,同時於個人、家庭及婚姻、就業、社會等面向,至少有一面向適應良好。本研究共徵得3位成功復歸之社會勞動人,由其詳述各面向生活困境經驗與成功復歸歷程。  研究發現:家庭、婚姻、學校、工作鍵之不良,以及偏差友伴之附隨,確實導向生命個體走向犯罪生涯。然而這些影響面向卻隨著生命中重要他人之出現、重大事件之轉折,加諸自我意識之覺醒,而轉化成良好之控制鍵,並帶來規律的日常生活結構,使他們中止犯罪,並成功復歸社會。其中,易服社會勞動具有懲罰性質,為生命帶來自省,以及維繫與家庭、婚姻、友伴和工作之連結,成為生命中止犯罪或持續不犯罪之轉折點。   據此發現,政府、民間團體及社會大眾應予以社會支持,為社會勞動人創造有利復歸之環境、加強接納社會勞動人之宣導、擴大對社會勞動之運用,以及將社會勞動納入更生保護一環等,以落實社會勞動制度之良善立意。

並列摘要


Foreign researches revealed that many criminals had their trajectories to desist crime. Based on the harm of imprisonment and the spirit of community intervention, social labor had been implemented in US and UK for many years, but in 2009, it was just carried out in Taiwan, so the social laborer’s successful reintegration under many barriers were the new topics for further researches. The researcher collected associated articles and tried to explore the former criminal career of the suspend crime and the meaning and impact of social labor on them; furthermore, the researcher probed the factors making them accomplish social labor on time and facilitating their successful reintegration in the process of social integration. In the end, the researcher tried to understand their life situation after reintegration and explored the association with social labor. This qualitative research selected and adopted purposive sampling and in-depth interview. We chose criminals who had at least three former crime records which included offenses against public safety, fraud, larceny and offences causing bodily harm and no official or self-reporting crime records during the 2 years after accomplishing their social services (2010-12-31 to 2013-4-30) as our targets. There were 3 eligible social laborers and they described their process of reintegration and their life difficulties in this study. The research found that impaired familial, marital, school and occupational bonding with delinquent peer’s accompanying leaded individuals into criminal career. Nevertheless, those impacts would transform themselves into fair controlled bonding after the appearance of important others in their lives, transition of critical life events and enhancement of self–awareness, and then brought about regular life style; stopped their criminal career and facilitated reintegration. Among these, social labor became a turning point to desist crime because of their punitive character, giving rise to self-reflection and being a connection between criminals and their family, marriage, peers and working. Based on these findings, in order to carry our the goodness of social labor, the government, civil organization and all should support the social laborer; create beneficial environment for reintegration, strengthen propagation for acceptance, broaden the utility of social labor and bring social labor into after-care system.

參考文獻


蔡琇如(2011)。犯罪人復歸社會議題之考察─從我國現行處遇制度談起社會復歸(碩士論文,國立臺灣大學)。取自臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。(系統編號099NTU05194031)
陳玉書、林健陽、鍾志宏(2011)。女性受刑人教化處遇與需求分析。矯正期刊,1,2-42。
許春金、陳玉書、洪千涵(2009)。犯罪青少年中止犯罪歷程及影響因素之研究。中央警察大學犯罪防治學報,10,43-91。
許春金(2009)。人本犯罪學。臺北市:三民。
蔡德輝、楊士隆(2007)。犯罪學。臺北市:五南。

被引用紀錄


薛雯文(2014)。酒後駕車公共危險犯易服社會勞動制度成效之研究─以臺南地區為例〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613564882

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