場地特性、遊憩專門化與心流體驗之關聯性研究–以虎尾鎮網球俱樂部之運動參與者為例

The Relationships Among Court Characters, Recreational Specialization, and Flow Experience – A Study on the Players in the Huiwei Tennis Club

陳翰均(Han Chun Chen)

指導教授 ： 林俊男

共同指導教授 ： 黃士哲(Shih Che Huang)

國立虎尾科技大學/文理學院/休閒遊憩研究所/碩士(2013年)

https://doi.org/10.6827/NFU.2013.00133

摘要

網球運動近年來在台灣風氣上有明顯的發展，各地區慢慢都有民間成立協會及俱樂部，並鋪設不同質料面層。本研究針對虎尾鎮一處網球俱樂部進行研究，透過文獻的分析整理與研究者的經驗觀察，不同程度專業化遊憩者在感受心流體驗上會有差異，但文獻與過去研究中，並沒有指出場地特性是否會影響到專門化的發展與心流的感受，因此，網球運動參與者與場地間的關係是值得我們去探討的。問卷編制透過與網球運動參與者及專家進行訪談跟觀察，並將這些資料彙整後與指導教授討論，歸納使用者之行為內容發展而成，問卷發放總共120份，有效問卷74份。依不同的填答內容結合個人背景屬性、網球專門化分群、心流程度分群及適應場地特性分群，再執行獨立樣本t檢定及單因子變異數分析與多重事後比較，研究結果證實網球專門化、心流體驗和場地特性三者具有顯著關聯性，其結果將給於每位運動參與者有適切性的建議，使參與者獲得更好的遊憩體驗機會，期盼研究有助於未來網球教學課程設計、網球俱樂部規劃與管理以及。

關鍵字

心流體驗 ； 遊憩專門化 ； 場地特性 ； 網球運動

並列摘要

Presently, playing tennis has become more and more popular in Taiwan, and tennis associations and clubs have gradually been building up. Besides, paved surfaces have been also developed with various types of materials. The study was conducted in a tennis club in Huiwei. By a review of the literature and observation, it points out that individuals with different degrees of specialization may have different perceptions of flow experience.
However, the previous studies did not indicate if court characters may influence the development of specialization and flow experience; hence, the relationship between tennis players and a court is worth conducting.
As for questionnaire design, the researcher interviewed with tennis players and experts, then discussed test items with the advisor, and induced user behavior to develop the questionnaire for this study. 120 copies of the questionnaires were distributed and 74 copies were valid. Then, the researcher categorized the responses by personal backgrounds, tennis specialization, flow experience, and court characters, and analyzed the data with Independent-samples t Test, One-way ANOVA, and the Least Significant Difference (LSD). The results of the study found that the relationships among tennis specialization, flow experience, and court characters have significant correlation, and will provide tennis players with appropriate suggestions to gain better recreational experience. Hopefully, the study can help curriculum design for a tennis course, and planning and management of a tennis club in the future.

並列關鍵字

Flow Experience ； Recreation Specialization ； Court Character ； Tennis

參考文獻

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