森林環境偏好與環境恢復性知覺關係之研究－以溪頭自然教育園區為例

The Relationships between Forest Environment Preference and Restorative Perception of Environment: An Example of Xitou Nature Education Area

林上鷁(Shang-Yi Lin)

指導教授 ： 郭彰仁

國立虎尾科技大學/文理學院/休閒遊憩研究所/碩士(2013年)

https://doi.org/10.6827/NFU.2013.00150

摘要

全球競爭激烈的環境下，週休二日的實施，生活水準提升，人們休閒時間普遍增加，隨著交通便利與所得增加，休閒活動的價值觀也有所改變，人們希望藉由休閒參與來維護身心健康、充實自我和調適緊張忙碌的生活節奏，逐漸興起走出戶外，擁抱大自然的樂活風潮。若能於空閒時至山野森林中小住，不但可使身體獲得休息，也有安定情緒的作用。
台灣森林資源豐富，隨著林業轉型及戶外遊樂需求的增加，陸續開發以自然風景為主的森林遊樂區。森林遊樂區為一個老幼都適宜旅遊的遊憩地點，不但可以增進家庭成員之間的情感，同時也達到健身的目的。
過去環境的研究，大多都著重在對森林景觀的視覺感受，忽略人的聽覺感受與嗅覺感受，但我們的週遭充滿許多聲音與氣味，聽覺感受與嗅覺感受於人們的心中佔有一定的地位，且對人們的生心理是很有影響的。然過去較少將視覺、聽覺與嗅覺搭配討論，因此本研究希望探討自然環境中，視覺、聽覺與嗅覺對受測者於環境偏好及環境注意力恢復的影響。
本研究採用問卷調查法，針對溪頭自然教育園區之遊客進行調查，有效樣本數為420個，運用的分析方法有描述性統計、信效度分析、獨立樣本檢定、變異數分析、相關分析、多元迴歸分析及結構方程式。
研究結果顯示遊客個人屬性不同對於環境偏好與環境注意力恢復均具有顯著差異；觀看森林景觀時，其環境偏好因子對視覺環境偏好、非視覺環境偏好與環境注意力恢復均具有相關性，顯示遊客對環境偏好的偏好度愈高，則對視覺環境偏好、非視覺環境偏好與注意力恢復的程度也愈高。

關鍵字

森林 ； 環境偏好 ； 注意力恢復

並列摘要

Global competitive environment and the implementation of two-day weekend, and living standards improve, people generally increased leisure time. Along with the improvement and the convenience traffic of living standards, our needs, intentions and perceived value of leisure activities are also changed. People hope to improve their physical and mental health by participating in leisure activities, it has become a trend to go outdoors in the nature environment and to live in a LOHAS style. If they can live for a short period of time to forest when idle, not only can make the body have a rest, but also stable mood.
Taiwan has plenty of natural resources in forest. In order to satisfy the public’s expectations, the traditional forest recreation area requires more creative management styles. Therefore, continuing on developing natural forest recreation area is an important task. Forest recreation area is suitable for old and young to travel, not only can promote the emotion among family, but also achieve the purpose of fitness at the same time.
Most environmental researches are focus on the forest landscape mainly centers on the visual perception, but the auditory perception and olfactory receptor are usually ignored. Many around us is full of sound and smell. Actually, auditory and olfactory are major input for people to understand their living surroundings. Little study pays much attention on all visual and auditory and olfactory sense in environment preferences. Thus, the purpose of this study is to test the influence of visual, sound and smell stimuli on Forest Environment Preference and Restorative Perception of Environment.
This research adopts the investigation method of the questionnaire, carry on the investigation to visitors in the Xitou Nature Education Area. The 420 effective samples are counted and the analytical method used in this study include of describing statistics, reliability and validity analysis , the independent sample assay, variation analysis, correlation analyses, multiple regression and structural equation model.
Research results indicate there were significant differences in visitor's characteristics including the overall impact perceptions, environmental preference, and attention restoration. In the forest landscape, its environmental preference factors on the visual environment preferences, non-visual environment and attention restoration are relevant. Research results indicate visitors to the environment preference preference higher, the preference for the visual environment, non-visual environment to restore the degree of preference and attention is also higher.

並列關鍵字

forest ； environmental preference ； attention restoration

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