孫中山的革命友人─日本華僑王敬祥之研究(1872~1922)

Revolution’s Friend of Sun Yen-Sun ─ A Study of Overseas Chinese in Japan Wang Jing-shiang (1872~1922)

葉淑媛(Shu-yuan Yeh)

指導教授 ： 賴澤涵

國立中央大學/文學院/歷史研究所碩士在職專班/碩士(2011年)

摘要

王敬祥，1871年生於福建省金門島山後村，原系王氏第十六世王孝箱的孿生子之一，後過繼給三房王明玉為子，清同治年間王明玉率木偶劇團至日本長崎謀生，安政開港後始移入神戶。1870年，王明玉於神戶市海岸通開設貿易商館復興號，爾來發展順利，遂建立起日本、中國、東南亞之間的貿易網絡。
1899年王敬祥繼承家業，父親於1903年去逝後，其活動不止於家業，而且多方涉及。諸如歷任神戶中華會館理事長；神戶華僑同文學校副董事長；福建公所理事長；神戶日華協會評議員。辛亥革命之際，1911年11月結成中華民國統一聯合會，任會長，同時為了積極支持革命後的建設，向南京臨時政府陸軍部申請設立興業貿易公司等事宜。
中華民國成立後任國民黨神戶分部副部長，孫中山等革命黨人為了對抗袁世凱而發動二次革命、三次革命，王敬祥徹底支持孫中山，被任命為中華革命黨神戶大阪分部長。1919年回國参與建設泉(晉)安公路，1922年6月，因肝癌病逝於神戶住宅，復興號及橫濱正金銀行之業務由其子王重山繼承。

關鍵字

王明玉 ； 王敬祥 ； 復興號 ； 神戶 ； 山后 ； 泉安公路

並列摘要

Revolution’s Friend of Sun Yen-Sun ─ A Study of Overseas Chinese in Japan Wang Jing-shiang (1872~1922)
Abstract
Wang Jing-shiang, born at Shanhou Village, Kinmen Island, Fujien Province in 1871, was one of the twins of the 16th generation-Wang Hsiao-hsian of Surname Wang. He later was adopted by his 3th uncle-Wang Ming-yu. During the period of Tong-zhi Emperor in Ching-Dynasty, Wang Ming-yu led a puppet troupe into Japan’s Nagasake to make a living, and relocated into Kobe after An-Chen port was opened. In 1870, Wang Ming-yu successfully ran a trading company called Fusinhow in Kobe port, and thereby built up the trade network among Japan, China, and South-East Asia.
In 1899, Wang Jing-shiang inherited his family business after his father died in 1903. He engaged in not only family business, but also many other fields, including the chairman of Chinese Association for many terms, the vice president of Chinese School in Kobe, the chief of Fujien Province Public Institution, the consultant of Japan-China Association in Kobe. When the Xinhai Revolution Campaign was launched, he consolidated the Republic Of China United Association and served as its chairman in the November of 1911. In order to aggressively support the development after revolution, he applied for the establishment of Hinye Trading Company to the Army Department of Nanjin’s Government.
After R.O.C. was established, he served as the vice minister of Kobe branch of Kuomintang. When Sun Yet-Sun’s revolution party launched the 2nd and 3rd revolution campaigns to fight against Yuan Shi-Kai. Wang King-Hsian fully supported Sun Yen-Sun and was appointed the chief of Kobe-Osaka branch of Chinese Revolution Party. In 1919, he returned home to involve in the building of Chuan (Gin)-An Highway, and died in the June of 1922 of liver cancer at his house in Kobe. His son, Wang Tsuan-san inherited his businesses, i.e. Fusinhow and Chenking Bank in Yokohama.

並列關鍵字

Wang Ming-yu ； Wang Jing-shiang ； Fusinhow ； Kobe ； Shanhou ； Chuan-An

參考文獻

中國國民黨中央委員會黨使委員會編，《國父全集》第一冊，1973年。

中國國民黨中央黨史史料編纂委員會，《國父全集》第二冊，1973年。

中國國民黨中央黨史史料編纂委員會，《國父全集》第四冊，1973年。

中國國民黨中央黨史史料編纂委員會，《國父全集》第六冊，1973年。

江柏煒，〈晚清時期的華僑家族及其僑資聚落：福建金門山后王氏中堡之案例研