臺灣救生運動發展之研究

A Study of The Development of Lifesaving Sport in Taiwan

陸晉湟(Chin-Huang Lu)

指導教授 ： 廖俊儒

國立中正大學/教育學院/運動與休閒教育研究所/碩士(2013年)

摘要

本研究之目的為了解救生運動在臺灣的發展歷程與現況，藉由研究救生運動過往歷史，來探討救生運動從過去到現在發展情況與其發展之阻礙因素。為了達上述目的，本研究以質性研究採立意抽樣方式，選取8位參與救生運動之資深救生協會幹部、體育署官員、教練及選手為訪談對象。研究結果發現：一、臺灣救生運動發展可分為三個階段：第一個時期為萌芽期（1970~1992），中華民國水上救生協會成立，於 1971 年，加入世界救生總會（World Life Saving, WLS），1972 訪問澳洲、接受海浪救生訓練，並參加澳洲的全國救生競技大賽，於1974年，由領隊王復元率領15人參加南非所主辦的WLS 第一屆救生大賽，該年也舉辦第一屆國內救生競賽，1990 年參加在西德漢堡的 WLS 年會暨世界救生大賽，並加入與國際救生組織（Federation International De Sauvetage Aquatique, FIS），自此中華民國水上救生協會同時橫跨 WLS 與 FIS 兩個國際組織會籍；第二個時期為成長期（1993~2009），WLS 與 FIS合併為世界唯一救生組織－國際救生聯盟（International Life Saving Federation, ILS），世界救生錦標賽每兩年舉辦一次，賽制上也更為完整，又因2009 世界運動會在高雄舉辦，引進國外救生運動器材，並頻繁舉辦一系列救生運動的活動；第三個時期為發展期（2010~2013）因為有世運會影響，所以國內也有兩年一次的全民運動會及一年一次的全國中學生救生賽之例行賽事，讓救生運動有著重要的舞台。二、影響臺灣救生運動發展的助力與阻礙因素：研究結果發現，中華民國水上救生協會是推動救生運動發展之主要力量，但是政治、經濟、文化則是影響救生組織與救生運動發展的阻力與推力，若缺少救生協會的經營與推動，一般大眾便沒有太多機會接觸救生運動，活動也無法產生，隨著2009高雄世運會及國家逐年重視水域活動，政府政策結合救生協會來執行，利用救生運動來推廣全民救生是未來不錯的方法。

關鍵字

救生 ； 救生競賽 ； 救生運動 ； 世界運動會 ； 拯溺

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to research the factors of developments of improvement in Taiwan Lifesaving Sport, by studying the past history of Lifesaving Sport to explore the developments situation and hindering factors from the past until now. To achieve the above object, used Qualitative Research with Judgmental Sampling methods to select eight well–experienced in Lifesaving Sport. First, the development of Taiwan's lifesaving movement could be divided into three stages: the first period for the germination period (1970 ~ 1992), Chinese Taipei Water Lifesaving Association (CTWLSA) was established and joined the World Lifesaving Federation (WLS), training surf lifesaving skill in Australia and join in Australia's National Lifesaving competition in 1972. Mr. Wang lead 15 people join the first session of WLS World Lifesaving Championship. In this year, also organized the first national lifesaving competition In 1974, the CTWLSA across two international organizations with WLS and International De Sauvetage Aquatique (FIS) full membership since joined FIS with the Federation in 1990, the second period for the formative years (1993 ~ 2009), WLS and FIS merged into the world's only lifesaving organization - International Life Saving Federation (ILS), the World lifesaving Championships held every two years, because the 2009 World Games held in Kaohsiung, so we have a opportunity to introduction of foreign Lifesaving Sports equipment, and often run a series of Lifesaving Sport activities; the third period for the development period (2010 ~ 2013), because the World Games impact, so we have National Games and the National high school Lifesaving Sport competition, both of this competition are routine events, let lifesaving sport has an important stage. Second, affect development of Taiwan Lifesaving Sport’s drag and thrust: CTWLSA is to promote the development of lifesaving sport's major power, but political, economic and cultural are impact of lifesaving organization and development of Lifesaving Sport, most people will not have much chance to contact lifesaving sport and activity will not produce without lack of lifesaving Association’s operation and promotion, along with 2009 World Games in Kaohsiung and the government attention to water recreation activities, government policies combined to CTWLSA and perform together, use lifesaving sport to promote all people to understand correct lifesaving concept. I think there is the best way in the future.

並列關鍵字

Lifesaving Competition ； Lifesaving Sport ； World Games ； Lifesaving ； Rescue

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