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  • 學位論文

股東會電子投票實施前後與財務報表公告時效關聯性

The Relationship between Electronic Voting System in Shareholder Meeting and Financial Reporting Timeliness

指導教授 : 黃劭彥
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摘要


本研究以股東會強制實施電子投票之公司為研究對象,探討實施電子投票後對於財務報表公告時間落差之影響,及自然人股東持股比例對於股東會實施電子投票制度後,其財務報表公告時間落差之影響。文獻指出股東會採用電子投票之優點為落實股東行動主義,且可提升股東投票參與率,然而,過去研究發現,在實施電子投票制度後,公司自然人股東越多,投票率相對較低。 公司財務報表資訊揭露在資本市場具有資訊內涵,對揭露時點較早的公司,市場反應較為正面,財務報表時效性之資訊內涵對企業和財務報表使用有重大影響,因此本研究預期在股東行動主義的影響及作用下,股東會實施電子投票可提升股東對公司之監督效果,電子投票實施後較實施前提早公告財務報表,但自然人股東持股比率愈高,可能無法達到此效果,故預期將延後公告財務報表。 實証結果顯示股東會強制實施電子投票之公司,實施後會提前公告財務報表;自然人股東持股比率愈高者,實施後將延後公告財務報表。

並列摘要


This study is to investigate the impact before and after the implement of electronic voting in shareholders meeting to the financial statements bulletin. Previous literature shows that using electronic voting in shareholders meeting is the implementation of shareholder activism. The electronic voting system can also enhance shareholders voting participation rates. However, the more individual shareholders, the voting rate is relatively low. The financial statements has information content in the capital market. The market reaction is more positive for the company which announced financial statements earlier. The release timeliness of financial statements has a significant impact to enterprise and investors. This study expects that implementing electronic voting can improve the shareholders supervision effect under the shareholder activism. After the implementation of electronic voting, the financial statements will release earlier than before. The proportion of individual shareholders is higher, the effect may not be achieved. The empirical results show the company which enforcing electronic voting in shareholders meeting will release financial statement earlier than before. However, higher proportion of individual shareholder will delay to release financial statements.

參考文獻


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