果農之風災防災素養對農業防救災政策認知及滿意度之研究-以屏東縣的蓮霧與芒果果農為例

The Study on Cognitions and Satisfaction of Hurricane Disasters Prevention Hiteracy to Disasters Relief Policies - A Case on Wax Apple and Mango Farmers in Pingtung County

顏來滿(Lai-Main Yen)

指導教授 ： 鄭秋桂

國立屏東科技大學/管理學院/農企業管理系所/碩士(2010年)

https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2010.00095

摘要

以問卷方式，採描述性統計、t檢定、變異數分析、積差相關與徑路分析等方法進行統計分析，探究果農風災防災素養、農業防救災政策認知及滿意度彼此間的關係或影響。發現果農風災防災素養良好且正向；男性、大學學歷、農業年收入金額200萬元以上、曾領取農業災害救助金、曾申請農業低利貸款者，防災素養、農業防救災政策認知較高；女性、高中學歷、農業年收入金額30萬(含)以下、不曾領取農業災害救助金、不曾申請農業低利貸款者，防救災政策滿意度較高；41歲至50歲及曾為風災受災戶的果農在防災素養、農業防救災政策認知及滿意度三構面的表現都最好；防災素養、農業防救災政策認知、農業防救災政策滿意度彼此兩兩正相關且達顯著。建議有關單位應積極推動防災教育、加強政策宣導、推動農業保險政策，以達防災、減災、快速復原的目的。

關鍵字

防災素養 ； 認知 ； 滿意度 ； 風災

並列摘要

In the form of questionnaires, with descriptive statistics analysis, t-test analysis, analysis of variance, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and path analysis, we explore the relationship between farmers’ literacy for disaster prevention, cognitions of agricultural disaster prevention and relief policy, and degree of satisfaction with the policy; we also explore how they influence each other. We find out that farmers have good and positive literacy toward disaster prevention. Those of the following features have better understanding of agricultural disaster prevention and higher cognitions of its policy: male, college degree, annual agricultural revenue of above NT$2 million, once received assistance payments for agricultural disaster, once applied for low-rate agricultural loans. Those of the following features have a higher degree of satisfaction with agricultural disaster prevention and relief policy: female, high school diploma, annual agricultural revenue of NT$300,000 or less, never received assistance payments for agricultural disaster, never applied for low-rate agricultural loans. Those farmers aged between 41 to 50 and had been typhoon victims have the best performance at the three dimensions: literacy for disaster prevention, cognitions of agricultural disaster prevention and relief policy, and degree of satisfaction with the policy. Any two of the three—literacy for disaster prevention, cognitions of agricultural disaster prevention and relief policy, and degree of satisfaction with the policy—have significant position correlation. We suggest that the organizations concerned actively promote education on disaster prevention, enhance policy advocacy, and promote policy on agricultural insurance to reach the goal of preventing and reducing disasters and recovering quickly.

並列關鍵字

literacy for disaster prevention ； cognitions, satisfaction ； hurricane Disasters

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