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  • 學位論文

政府交通建設機場捷運沿線周邊土地開發財務策略分析-以桃園A7站土地開發為例

A Study of Financial Strategy of MRT Surrounding Area Land Development–The Case Study of Taoyuan A7 Station of MRT

指導教授 : 謝俊宏

摘要


交通建設是經濟建設的火車頭。交通建設發展到達之處,通常該地區的經濟發展隨之而來。然而,公共建設自償性偏低,形成以廣大納稅民眾支應建設支出,而建設效益卻是公共設施建設周邊範圍少數個人獨享的不公平現象。 本研究以研析相關文獻、法令與財務理論的方法,整合租稅增額融資(Tax Increment Financing)、大眾運輸導向發展(Transit-Oriented Development)、不動產實價登錄、增額容積籌措重大公共建設財源、容積移轉與容積銀行的觀點,提出捷運廠站開發產生的外部經濟效益應轉換為內部財務結構改善,將交通建設投入帶來的地價成長與結合土地開發的效益,能夠適度回饋到交通建設開發的財務計畫,實現漲價歸公的社會公平正義理念。

並列摘要


Transport infrastructure is the engine of the economic construction. While Transport infrastructure reaches a place, it usually brings developing of the area. However, the cost of transport infrastructure is huge and takes long payback period. It is unfair by using nation tax to pay the construction cost only the few people of transport facilities surrounding area can get the benefit from the construction. This study analyzed the relevant literatures, laws and financial theory approaches. Besides, based on theories of Tax Increment Financing, Transit-Oriented Development, Actual Price Registration, Addition Floor Area, and Transferable Development Rights, this study put forward a new choice of finance plan of transport infrastructure to reduce the payback period and improve the finance structure of a transport infrastructure development. Transport infrastructure can increased land price and raise land development benefit. This study found that these two benefits can improve the finance plan and reduce the payback period.

參考文獻


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30.賴宗裕、蘇偉強、簡龍鳳(2012)。稅收增額融資 (TIF) 納入捷運建設計畫審查制度之財務分析。運輸計畫季刊,第41卷,第1期。
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