透過您的圖書館登入
IP:34.204.99.254
  • 學位論文

影響研發機構技術移轉之關鍵成功因素探討—以農藥產業為例

The Study of the Key Successful Factors for Technology Transfer in the Research and Development Institutes of Agricultural Chemicals Industry

指導教授 : 楊智超
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


台灣農藥產業多屬中小型企業,無法投入大量研發能量,也無足夠的研發經費及研發人才,因此多藉由研究機構研發新技術與產品,再將研發成果移轉至產業界。但是,大多數研發機構之發明及專利往往沒有產品製程及目標產品,技轉欲落實除需建立技術擁有者和承接廠商間之信賴關係之外,是否適合商品化及商品化流程等問題都是發明構想或專利者需考慮的重點。因此,本研究以技術移轉者的角度來探討與農藥廠商技術移轉過程中影響技術移轉成功的關鍵因素。 本研究採問卷調查法,經由文獻中找尋適合且相關之衡量項目,擬出影響試驗機關技術移轉之因素,與業界專家討論,歸納出影響要素分為技術提供者特性、技術接受者特性、技術類型、雙方關係等。再運用分析層級程序法(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)分析,經由分析之後的結果顯示,影響技移成效較為顯著的因子如下:(1)生物性種類、(2)接受移轉的意願、(3)環保類型、(4)品質改善、(5)製造經驗及生產能量、(6)對此研究主題的先前投資、(7)研發人員積極度等。根據上述的分析結果,本研究更進一步的分別對國內業界與研究機構提出建議,期望能藉由如是的方式,來建立研究機構與企業持久性合作,共同為台灣產業努力。

並列摘要


Most of Taiwanese agricultural chemical industries are small and mid-sized enterprises. They are unable to do much research & they don’t have enough funds for research. Therefore, new Technology & products are normally developed by the research organizations, and then transfer the achievement to industrial field. But, most of the invention & patent from the research organizations do not have proper manufacturing process & target product. A completion of technical transfer is not only need to find a technical possessor & reliable relationship from carry on manufactures, a suitable products & processing procedures are also the key concern of patentees and inventors. Therefore, this research is based on a technical transferor’s point of view to discuss procedures of transferable technique with manufactures of agricultural chemicals on the key point of influence of successful transfer. This research is a questionnaire survey from the record to find out the related items of weight, list out the factor of influence for experimental institution & through the discussion with expert from the industry to Generalize influences such as the characterization of technical provider, the characterization of technical receiver, type of technique and bilateral relationship etch. Through the analysis from analytic hierarchy process, they are factors that apparently influence the technical transfer, (1) Type of biology (2) desire to accept transfer (3) Type of preserve environment (4) the quality improvement (5) Processing experience and the capacity of production (6) investment prior the research (7) Aggressive attitude of researchers. According to the following result of analysis, this research toward the local manufacturer and the research institution to provide suggestions, hope through the above mentioned method to build up the lasting cooperation with research institution & enterprises and strive for Taiwanese industry.

參考文獻


22.楊明璧、趙昌信,研究機構技轉民間企業成敗因素之研究。
20.袁素萍,企業轉型成功關鍵因素之研究-國立成功大學。
2.Chen, M. Technology transfer to China: Major rules andissues. International Journal of Technology Management,10(7/8), 1995, pp.747-756.
3.Cohen, H., S. Keller, and D. Streeter (1979) The transfer of technologies from research to development, Research Management, 22, 11-17.
4.Cohen, H., S. Keller, and D. Streeter (1979) The transfer of technologies from research to development, Research Management, 22, 11-17

被引用紀錄


羅沁妤(2009)。環境衛生用藥產業經營策略之研究-以A公司為例〔碩士論文,元智大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0009-0907200920380100

延伸閱讀