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  • 學位論文

步道認養者之認養動機與涉入之探討─以臺中市龍井區竹坑南寮步道為例

The Exploration of Trails Adopters’ Motives and Involvement :A Case Study of Chuk Hang Nanliao Trail in Longjing District Taichung City

指導教授 : 黃有傑
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摘要


環境永續發展的意識提升,步道認養活動在台灣正推行中,也顯示民眾對認真休閒及志工的概念已有較高的接受度。本研究旨在探討步道認養者之認養動機與涉入,採質性研究方式,運用一般性訪談導引法,以滾雪球法取樣,訪談10位龍井區竹坑南寮步道認養者,以5W1H分析法萃取步道認養者之認養動機特徵語彙,以瞭解步道認養者之認養動機與涉入之現況及發展。研究結果如下: 一、就認養狀況而言,步道認養人以男性略佔多數,工作時間彈性、居住附近者為多數,多因看到入口處招募立牌而得知認養訊息,進而加入認養活動。 二、本研究以自我決定理論來探討認養者動機,研究結果顯示,步道認養的內在動機包含:身心調劑、興趣、擴展人際關係、自我成長、提升成就感、回饋社會為主要內涵。外在動機包含有:看到招募訊息立牌、退休或工作彈性者、交通距離近、環境佳為主要內涵。 三、本研究依據自我涉入理論來探討認養者其心理狀態及自我表現等情況,其興趣、吸引力、自我表現、中心性之構面對於步道認養的涉入程度,皆有正向影響。認養人願意長期投入,對步道環境發展,人文素質建立及帶動周遭環境進步,將可穩定其長久發展。 四、步道認養者因為有興趣,所以主動投入認養活動,其所獲得的身心休憩與滿足皆呈正向發展,若持正向態度及心境的認養人比例提升,將有助於竹坑南寮步道認養之發展。 本研究之結果,期待能提供給相關單位作為步道認養規劃發展時的方針及提供後續研究者參考依據,以期能提升國民的環境素養及健全的身心發展,促進山林與地方社區的永續發展。

並列摘要


The trails adoption campaign gets underway in Taiwan today, which indicates that public awareness of environment and sustainable development has increased and that the concepts of serious leisure and volunteers have gained widespread acceptance. In the thesis I aim to investigate the trails adopters’ motives and their involvement in the campaign. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were used in the study and ten interviewees from Longjing District’s Chuk Hang Nanliao Trails were selected through purposive sampling. I applied the 5W1H method for the characteristic vocabulary of the trails adopters’ motives, which intends to show the current situation and development of the trails adopters’ motives and their involvement in the campaign. According to the research findings, conclusions were made respectively as following: Firstly, most of the trails adopters are males with flexible working and living near the trails. Through the sign of enrollment at the entrance, they learned about the campaign and took part in it. Secondly, the study investigates the trails adopters’ motives by means of self-determination theory. It shows that the intrinsic motivation of trails adoption includes physical and emotional adjustment, interests, the expansion of interpersonal relationship, self-development, the enhancement of the sense of achievement and the devotion to the society. The external motivation includes the sign of enrollment, retirement, flexible working, a short drive and satisfactory environment. Thirdly, based on the theory of self-involvement, the study tried to explore the mental state and self-expression of the trails adopters. The trails adopters’ interests, attraction, self-expression and centrality have a positive influence on their involvement in the campaign. Fourthly, the trails adopters are actively involved in the campaign out of interest, which grants them physical and mental rest as well as the sense of satisfaction. If the number of adopters with positive attitude increases, the Chuk Hang Nanliao Trails adoption campaign will be booming. In the end, the research hopes to suggest some guidelines for trails adoption planning and serve as useful references for the further researchers; it hopes to help the sustainable development of the nature and the community.

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