柔道選手運動價值觀、組織承諾與運動自我效能之實證研究

The research of Judo player''s values of compaign, organisation committment and self efficiency evaluation

陳雯英(Wen-Ying Chen)

指導教授 ： 許吉越

朝陽科技大學/管理學院/休閒事業管理系/碩士(2012年)

摘要

摘要
本研究旨在探討高中柔道選手運動價值觀、組織承諾與運動自我效能之實證研究本研究採用問卷調查法，研究對象以臺灣區16所公私立高中職柔道選手予以進行立意抽樣，研究工具為「運動價值觀、組織承諾、運動自我效能問卷」，內容包含：基本資料、運動價值觀量表、組織承諾量表、運動自我效能量表等肆部分。共發放問卷400份，回收383份，其中有效問卷371份，有效問卷率達92.75％。所得資料經描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、典型相關分析與多元逐步迴歸進行資料分析，結果得知：
一、高中柔道選手在運動價值觀上，傾向於「成就與和諧」構面，其次為
「才智能力」及「自尊與認同」，較不傾向「負責謙恭」；在不同訓練
年數及運動成就達顯著差異。
二、高中柔道選手在組織承諾方面，傾向於「團隊認同」構面，其次為「努
力意願」，較不傾向「留隊傾向」；在不同性別、年齡、訓練年數及運
動成就達顯著差異。
三、高中柔道選手在運動自我效能方面，傾向於「外在環境效能」構面，
其次是「內在環境效能」；在不同性別、年齡、訓練年數及運動成就達
顯著差異。
四、運動價值觀與組織承諾之間有典型正向相關存在。
五、高中柔道選手運動價值觀及組織承諾能有效預測運動自我效能。
【關鍵詞】技擊運動、運動價值觀、組織承諾、運動自我效能

關鍵字

技擊運動 ； 運動價值觀 ； 組織承諾 ； 運動自我效能

並列摘要

Abstract
The thesis aims to investigate the Judo player’s values of campaign, commitment to the organization, and the athletics self-efficiency evaluation.The investigation is conducted by well-designed questionnaire, target on the Judo player with purposive sampling from 16 public and private high schools in Taiwan. The investigation tool is questionnaire with topics of values of campaign, commitment to the organization, and the self-efficiency evaluation. The content includes four categories of interviewee personal information in detail, rating scales of campaign values, commitment to the organization, and the self-efficiency evaluation. The total provided questionnaire are 400 copies, with retrieved 383 copies, 371 copies effective which amount to 92.75% of total. Data result was analyzed through the method of Descriptive analysis, Independent sample T test, One- way ANOVA, Canonical Analysis, and multiple regression.
1.The presentation of High school Judo player’s values campaign tends to
achievement and harmony perspective, then, comes with intelligence/
capability and self-esteem/recognition, but less intention of responsibility/
courtesy. The analysis indicates the vivid variation of above presentation on
the different training years and campaign achievement of Judo player.
2.The presentation of High school Judo player’s commitment to the
organization tends to team recognition perspective, then, comes with effort
willingness but less intention to stay with a team lack of stimulation. The
analysis indicates the vivid variation of above presentation on the different
gender, age, training years and campaign achievement of Judo player.
3.The presentation of High school Judo player’s self-efficiency evaluation
tends to external environment effect perspective, then, comes with internal
environment effect; The analysis indicates the vivid variation of above
presentation on the different gender, age, training years and campaign
achievement of Judo player.
4.There has the typical and positive correlation between the values of
campaign and commitment to the organization.
5.The values of campaign and commitment to the organization can effectively
predicate the athletics self-efficiency.
Key words: Combat sport, Values of campaign, commitment to the
organization, athletics self-efficiency evaluation.

並列關鍵字

Combat sport ； Values of campaign ； commitment to the organization ； athletics self-efficiency evaluation

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