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  • 學位論文

老年婦女之社會支持與社會參與對受暴風險知覺之關聯性-以台中市大里社區關懷據點為例

The Relationship among Social Support, Social Participation and Abuse Perception of Elderly Women: Cases from Community Care Center in Dali, Taichung

指導教授 : 劉邦富
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摘要


老人受暴是晚近才受到重視的家庭暴力議題,根據國外資料顯示,最容易受暴的老人是高齡的女性。在雖然國內外近年來研究家庭暴力的文獻不斷成長,但是對於台灣地區家庭暴力的盛行率,以及家庭暴力的成因,截至目前為止,尚未完成任何較為精準的家庭暴力推估與家庭暴力成因的研究結果,同樣針對老年婦女受暴知覺方面的研究亦屈指可數。 對此老年婦女受暴議題,本研究透過探討其老年婦女之受暴風險知覺檢測,用來預測或判斷老人婦女受暴的可能性,並用以預防或確認國內受暴老年婦女之潛在比例與危險程度。針對許多老年婦女難以離開家庭關係,而對暴力行為不斷地容忍,由於每個人的生長環境、人格特質不盡相同,其對暴力風險知覺亦有所差異,本研究亦從社會支持的觀點探討老年婦女社會支持的差異,是否對於受暴風險知覺有所差異。此外,本研究的另一個目的是測量老年婦女對於社會參與與受暴風險知覺及社會支持的關聯性,由於心理狀態為生理層面需求的先行指標,因此社會支持與社會參與可以提供老人多樣的幫助。研究結果摘要如下: 1. 老年婦女之社會支持程度越高將有助於受暴風險知覺程度提升。 2. 社會參與之差異程度,在社會支持與受暴風險知覺間的關係亦有所區別,社會參與將能有效彌補社會支持中的不足之處。 3. 運用國外相關老人受暴風險檢測量表作為老年婦女受暴風險實證性資料的依據,對老年婦女受暴此一隱藏性的社會問題以證據為導向,進行直接而有效的評估與檢測,更能確切地提供後續老年婦女保護的處遇模式與預防策略之重要指引。

並列摘要


Elderly abuse is the one of important issues on domestic violence recently. According to the statistics, most of the aged being abused are females. Although researches on domestic violence in recent years keeps growing, there is no related study on the causes of elderly abuse by now. Therefore, studies on the abuse risk perception of old women can be numbered. For the issue of abuse on female elderly people, this study aims to predict and measure the possibility of abuse and the risk they face to. Because many female elderly depend on family relationship closely, they have to tolerate domestic violence in order to survive in the family. Since different characteristics and environment female elderly they had faced this research discussed the social support to these older women in terms of social perspectives and analyze whether this kind of support will affect on their perception of violent risk. In addition, this study is to measure the correlation between social participation, perception of abuse risks and social support. The findings are summarized as follows: 1. The more support from the society, the higher the abuse risk perception of the old women will be. 2. The relation between social participation and abuse risk perception and the relation between the social support and the abuse risk perception are different. Social participation can significantly make up for deficiencies in social support. 3. Elderly abuse risk measurement scale were utilized in the research. As the result, the abuse on old women—a hidden social problem, can be directly and effectively predicted and detected so as to provide important guidelines for the treatment model and preventive strategies in the future.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


陳奕柜(2015)。台灣老人居住型態、社會支持與憂鬱程度關係之探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342%2fNTU.2015.01601
林政源(2017)。鄰里環境對中高齡者之社會參與和生活品質之影響探討〔碩士論文,義守大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0074-2507201715520000

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