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  • 學位論文

外籍配偶微型創業歷程影響因素之研究-以中部地區「小吃(微型)創業」為例

A Study on the process of micro-enterprise run by new immigrants Cases of small-scale restaurant in Changsha County

指導教授 : 謝儒賢
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摘要


依據內政部入出國及移民署(以下簡稱移民署)民國九十八年的統計資料顯示,台灣地區2008年與「外籍或大陸配偶結婚者」約有21,729對(14.03%),亦即平均每七對結婚登記者,就有一對係屬跨國籍婚姻(2012)。長期以來,不論是政府亦或是學術研究者,大都將焦點置於外籍配偶的「婚姻及生活適應、家庭互動關係、親職教育」等基本生活面向之探討;近期,隨著外籍配偶「家庭照顧責任」的逐漸消除及其「家庭經濟負荷」的日漸增加,將關注焦點轉移至「外籍配偶勞動力運用概況」得探究,也發現外籍配偶再就業過程中,常因語言、文化、教育程度等各項「刻板印象」因素,而產生顯在與潛在的「就業歧視與就業障礙」,並形成「高就業動機,低勞動力運用」的特殊現象(王燦槐、林艾蓉,2009)。然而,這些「勞動力運用」的相關研究大都從外籍配偶是「就業者(或求職者)」的角色出發,鮮少由「創業者」的角色探討。因此,本研究將研究主軸轉換至從「創業者」的觀點出發,以瞭解影響外籍配偶在創業歷程中的相關因素與調適策略,進而作為服務外籍配偶的參酌依據。本研究以實際個案-中部地區外籍配偶「微型創業」者,作為研究對象,以探究攸關「外籍配偶」的相關議題,嘗試導出本研究之研究目的。

並列摘要


According to Immigration Department, Ministry of the Interior (hereinafter referred to as NIA) ROC statistics show that eight in Taiwan in 2008 with "foreign or mainland spouses married" about 21,729 pairs (14.03%), which averaged seven pairs of marriage registration, there is one pair of lines is a cross-nationality marriages (2012). For a long time, whether the Government or academic researchers, most will focus on the foreign spouses ''marriage and life adjustment, family interaction, parenting education "and other basic living for the study; Recently, with the spouses'' families duty of care "in the gradual elimination of their" family economic burden "of increasing the focus shifted to ''spouses labor utilization status" was explored, also found that the process of re-employment of foreign spouses, often due to language, culture, education, etc. each of the "stereotype" of factors, with the potential to produce significant to "employment discrimination and barriers to employment," and the formation of "high employment motivation, low labor use" a particular phenomenon (Wang Canhuai, Lin Ai Rong, 2009). However, these "labor use" related research is mostly from the spouses'' employment (or job) "role departure, rarely from" entrepreneur "role discussed. Therefore, this study will examine the spindle switch to from "entrepreneurs" point of view, in order to understand the impact of foreign spouses in the course of business of the relevant factors and coping strategies, and thus the deliberate spouses as a service basis. In this study, the actual case - Central Region spouses "micro-entrepreneurs" who, as research subjects to explore and death "spouses" of related issues, try to export the purpose of this study.

參考文獻


王燦槐、林艾蓉(2009)。台灣女性勞動力運用之比較:以東南亞配偶、大陸配偶、本國有偶婦女為例。台灣東南亞學刊,6(2),97-135。
夏曉娟(2006)。新移民運動的形成-差異政治、主體化與社會性運動。台灣社會研究季刊,61,1-71。
夏曉鵑(2000)。〈資本國際化下的國際婚姻-以台灣的「外籍新娘」現象為例〉。《台灣社會研究季刊》(39):45-92。
夏曉鵑(2002)。《流離尋岸-資本國際化下的「外籍新娘」現象》。台北:台灣研究雜誌社。
陳亞甄(2006)。《外籍配偶先生的婚姻觀與婚姻生活》。花蓮:慈濟大學社會工作研究所碩士論文。

被引用紀錄


葉信維(2016)。新住民創業幸福感之研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2016.01023

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