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  • 學位論文

高中職生依附關係、子女價值觀與生育意向之關係研究

The relationships among High school students’attachment , Pregnancy valuation and Pregnancy Intention

指導教授 : 游淑華
共同指導教授 : 吳麗雲

摘要


本研究旨在瞭解高中職生之生育意向、親子依附關係和子女價值觀現況,並探討不同背景變項、生育意向在親子依附關係和子女價值觀上的差異情形,以及不同親子依附關係和子女價值觀的相關情形。本研究採用問卷調查法,研究者使用「高中職生親子依附關係、子女價值觀與生育意向」問卷,以台灣地區北、中、南、東地區高中職生為對象進行調查,有效樣本為721人。透過SPSS20統計軟體進行描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、卡方檢定、皮爾遜積差相關進行資料分析。研究結果如下:一、高中職生的生育意向期望子女數以「兩個孩子」最多,性別偏好男女比例相當。二、高中職生在生育價值上以「權力成就」、「親密情感」、「養兒防老」認同程度最高;較不認同的生育價值為「社會地位」與「創造理想」。三、高中職生在生育代價上以「成長負擔」的認同程度最高。四、不同性別的高中職生在生育價值上達顯著差異,女生在「親密情感」、「養兒防老」、「生命延續」、「權力成就」認同程度較男生高。五、不同主要照顧者的高中職生在子女價值觀上達顯著差異,由父親單一方照顧者最認同生育價值「養兒防老」;由父母共同照顧者最認同生育代價「成長負擔」。六、高中職生期望生育子女數的多寡與子女價值觀有密切關係。七、高中職生的親子依附關係與子女價值觀各層面呈現顯著相關。最後,根據研究結果進行討論,並提供給家庭教育工作及相關行政機構參考。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship among High school students’ attachment, pregnancy valuation and pregnancy Intention. The study adopted the investigation method which had been conducted on sample of 721 students from senior and vocational high schools in Taiwan. The instruments used in this study included: The Inventory of Parents Peer Attachment (IPPA) ,Children valuation and fertility intention questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Mean Standard Deviation,T-test,one-way ANOVA, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. The main findings were as follows: 1.Result shows a high ratio the high school students would like to have two children in the future, and have no gender preference for giving birth-boys and girls are both good. 2.To high school students, the main reasons for having children are “Power and influence, primary group ties and affection, security in old age”. 3.“Responsibility over children’s education” is the major consideration for high school students to think of costs of having children. 4.Different genders and primary caregivers indicate significant differences on Children valuation. 5.There is a close relationship between “number of children in the future” and “values of children ” 6.It has significant correlation between High school student’s attachment and pregnancy valuation. Finally, based on the findings, suggestions for guidance, parenting education program and future research were provided.

參考文獻


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參考文獻

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