應用QFD與TRIZ於親善性服裝設計之研究

研究動機與目的：在台灣，肢體障礙者的服裝向來被忽視的，在我們生活周遭，經常看他們的穿著不合身或未經過適當的設計；反觀國外，常見特別為肢體殘障者設計一系列服裝，並邀請肢體截肢模特兒，穿著經過精心設計的服裝配戴輔具走秀演出，感動人心。藉由筆者護理背景與服裝設計之結合，可深入了解身障者之身體結構及心理需求，而提出身障服裝設計藍圖。研究方法：本研究為深入探討，肢體障礙者的穿衣需求，藉由質性訪談及行動研究法，探討肢體障礙者動作需求與服裝搭配設計，再運用QFD的矩陣方法，來獲得顧客的需求要素與產品規格特性，並結合TRIZ中的發明原則，獲得創新設計方案。研究結果：經由QFD矩陣計算，將其運用在TRIZ發明之參考，藉由集合專業人士共同腦力激盪，進行可行之服裝設計藍圖。貢獻與價值：舒適得體的服裝能增加個人自信與擁有美好心情，未來期望能與產業面結合，開發既能滿足肢體障礙朋友隱形需求及外觀時尚的服裝與用品。

關鍵字

品質機能展開、萃智法、身障、服裝設計

並列摘要

Research motivation and Objective: Physically disabled fashion design has always been neglected in the life around us. We often see them wearing ill-fitting clothes; in the other hand, limb amputation model abroad, not only wearing the perfect outfit to wear prosthetic catwalk performances but aiso touching a lot of people. By combining the author 's nursing background and costume design , to understand the anatomy and psychological needs of disabled persons , the proposed blueprint of disabled costume design .Methods: This study is further discussed in the dressing needs of the Physically disabled, with qualitative research method and action research method to explore the needs of physically impaired movement and outfit design. Then use the QFD matrix method to obtain the demand characteristics of customer features and specifications , combine with the principles of the invention TRIZ , access to innovative designs .Results: Through the action research method ,we can develop a comfort index of the daily dressing for physically disabled movement to fit their clothing demand. And the use of reference invention in TRIZ.By offering costume design suggestion to physically disabled groups, they can wear in the workplace more comfortable and decent. Collection of professionals who are expected to brainstorm , design can carry out viable innovations and patented inventions related to domestic review , the proposed protection of intellectual property rights designers . Contribution and Value: Decent clothing can increase people’s self-confidence and have good mood. With fashion industry cooperation, we look forward to develop stylish appearance on clothing and supplies that meet the invisible needs of physically disabled friends.