探討青少年在學生「至KTV營業場所」休閒之動機、阻礙與健康影響

The Study of Motivations, Obstructions, and Health Effects of Teenage Students to Sing at KTV Stores

蘇芳賢(SU FANG SHIAN)

指導教授 ： 羅鳳恩

亞洲大學/管理學院/休閒與遊憩學系碩士班/碩士(2006年)

摘要

正當的休閒可增進人類身心及社會的健康；然而，從事休閒活動也可能對人類造成負面影響。目前國內的研究，對於探討從事休閒活動的潛在害處是比較缺乏的。因此本研究之目的為「探討青少年在學生至KTV營業場所休閒之動機、阻礙與健康影響」，盼望透過本研究之結果可讓至KTV營業場所唱歌之青少年在學生能無憂無慮且健康快樂，以達到生、心理健康之目的。本研究發放問卷調查之時間為民國95年3至4月，發放問卷的對象皆為台中地區15歲到21歲之學生，共發出問卷555份，總回收540份（回收率97.30％），其中有效問卷有472份（有效率87.40％），所得結論如下：
「朋友、同學聚會聯誼」、「好玩」、及「紓解壓力」為受訪者至KTV營業場所唱歌之動機排名的前三名。「沒錢」、「沒興趣」、及「常有不良份子」為受訪者至KTV營業場所唱歌之阻礙排名的前三名。「KTV包廂的空氣品質不良，對身體有影響」、「KTV出入的人比較複雜，對安全有影響」、「KTV的音量太大，對聽力有影響」為青少年認為到KTV唱歌之負面生理健康影響的排名前三名。「壓力會得到抒發、「比至KTV唱歌前更快樂」、「社交能力明顯改善」為青少年認為到KTV唱歌之正面心理健康影響的排名前三名。盼望未來KTV業者能改善KTV營業場的缺點，以便民眾能將KTV定位為正當的休閒場所。

關鍵字

動機 ； 阻礙 ； KTV

並列摘要

A proper leisure can increase human’s physical, mental and social health. However, an improper leisure can decrease human’s physical, mental and social health. There were few domestic studies about the negative health effects from improper leisure activities. To sing at KTV store is a poplar activity for Taiwanese, the objectives of this research were to study the motivations, obstructions, and health effects of teenage students to sing at KTV stores. It hopefully increases teenage students’ physical, mental and social health through the results of this research. Five hundred and fifty-five questionnaires were collected from five hundred and forty original surveyed 15 to 21-year-old students during the period of March to April 2006; four hundred and seventy-two effective questionnaires were retrieved, the effective response rate was 87.4 %. The results were the followings:
“Increasing friends’ or classmates’ parties”, “for fun, and “decreasing pressure” were the top three surveyed samples’ motivations to sing at KTV stores. “Lack of money”, “no interests”, and “improper people usually going to KTV ” were the top three surveyed samples’ obstructions to sing at KTV stores. “Bad air quality inside KTV”, “improper people causing unsafe problems”, and “singing songs too loud to decreasing hearing abilities” were the top three surveyed samples’ negative health effects to sing at KTV stores. “Decreasing pressure”, “feeling happier”, and “getting better social abilities” were the top three surveyed samples’ positive health effects to sing at KTV stores. Hope the KTV managers can base on the results of this study to decrease the disadvantages of KTV; then, it can change people’s images about the KTV to be a proper leisure place.

Keywords: KTV, Teenager, Motivation, Obstruction, Leisure, Health effects.

並列關鍵字

動機 ； 阻礙 ； KTV

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