復健科病房病患需求探討

A Study of Patients’ Needs in Rehabilitation Ward

陳虹伶(Chen Hung-Ling)

指導教授 ： 張李淑女

亞洲大學/健康學院/長期照護研究所/碩士(2006年)

摘要

由於醫學的進步而增加了病患的存活率，當病患存活率上升，住在復健科病房的病患也隨之增加。但是國內目前卻很少有探討復健病房病人需求之相關研究，因此瞭解病患的「需求」在臨床工作上相當重要，唯有確知服務對象的需求，才能真正落實全人照顧。
本研究主要目的為了解復健科病房病患需求。以中部地區某醫院之復健科病房之病患為例，共收集了116份有效問卷， 以SPSS 12.0統計軟體進行資料分析。研究結果發現，研究對象在生理層面之需求著重在休息與睡眠；心理社會層面需求著重在需要重要他人的鼓勵與支持；訊息層面需求則著重在殘障手冊與相關補助的辦理、專業人員對未來復原情形及復健活動進行中的說明；醫療照護層面需求則著重於健康照護人員能用心傾聽。
經由本研究之發現，研究者針對不同的健康照護人員提出不同的建議，期望本研究結果可做為復健病房之臨床健康照護人員提供全人照顧的參考。

關鍵字

復健科病房 病患 需求

並列摘要

Patients in rehabilitation ward have increased as a result of the significant improvements in the survival rate of many serious diseases. In Taiwan, very little is understood about patients’ needs in rehabilitation ward. Therefore, it is important to understand those patients’ needs in this clinical setting if healthcare team desire to promote holistic care in this clinical setting.
The aim of this study was to understand patients’ needs in rehabilitation ward. A survey was carried out in a university affiliated to a medical center in the center of Taiwan. A total of 116 questionnaires have collected, and SPSS 12.0 was used for the data analysis. The results of this study discovered these subjects’ needs in physiological aspect emphasized on the need to rest and sleep; the psychosocial aspect stressed on the need of encouragement and support; information aspect highlighted on the information of physical disabilities handbook; relative subsidy management; the outcomes of their illness; and a clear explanation of the rehabilitate activities; the medical service aspect focused on the need of healthcare providers to listen to them attentively.
Based on the findings of this study, the recommendations have been made for healthcare team. It is hoped that the findings from the current study could be used as an impetus for change in practice on the provision of holistic care in rehabilitation ward.

並列關鍵字

Rehabilitation Ward, Patient, need

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