國內棒球有五級,分別為少棒、青少棒、青棒、成棒與職棒,台灣棒球係於日據時代由日本傳入學校教育,而奠定了台灣棒球運動發展的良好基礎,開啟台灣棒球運動歷史發展的序幕,之後更寫下少棒、青少棒、青棒稱霸世界錦標賽“三冠王”的殊榮與歷史,成為三級棒球的世界強國。由於國內三級棒球隊伍選手眾多球員各式各樣的參賽動機,透過參與動機的調查及比較,讓各種不同水準的選手透過教練的教導有更好的發展,除了培養棒球人才外,更可以普植台灣棒球運動人口。研究結果發現,王建民等旅外球員的優異表現,會讓棒球學員在學習上有加倍努力學習的效果,同時也會讓棒球學員的父母親對於子女在棒球上的教育期望有所影響。而棒球學員會因為學習的態度受到王建民效應的影響,而對於自身參與運動的動機增加,期望自己能有一天像王建民等旅外球員一樣能在國際間發光發熱。父母親對於子女的教育期望雖然受到王建民等人的優異表現,卻未能轉嫁影響到學生的學習態度跟參與運動動機。所以本研究建議,在培訓年輕球員時,應該要給予適度的偶像崇拜,讓他們可以有效尤的對象,激勵年輕學員向上學習。
In Taiwan, the baseball game divides five groups, little baseball, youth baseball, junior baseball, mature baseball, and professional baseball. The baseball comes from Japan to Taiwan in Japanese era to establish the best development of Taiwan baseball. Afterward little baseball, youth baseball and junior baseball win three champions in the world baseball championship, so Taiwan triple-baseball was famous in the world. In Taiwan, triple-baseball players have different motivation, so the coach could teach the different level players in accordance with their motivation. Through correlation analysis, the study develops excellent overseas players (like Wang Chien-Ming) affect the learning attitude of baseball trainees obviously and increase parents give their children the hope of education in the baseball. So Wang Chien-Ming effect will influence trainees’ learning attitude to increase the training motivation, trainees hope to be well-known in the world like Wang Chien-Ming. Although Wang Chien-Ming effect sways parents the hope of education for their children, parents don’t affect the learning attitude and the training motivation for their children. The study thinks trainees could worship idols so that they would imitate sport players and strive to learn.
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