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  • 學位論文

大學生對長期照護認知、態度與行為意向的探討

University students’knowledge,attitude and behavior intention toward long-term care

指導教授 : 藍守仁
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摘要


近年來人口結構改變、醫療科技進步、老年人口快速增加,不斷加重長期照護的需求,將使長期照護機構以及長期照護保險等相關議題熱門化。本研究為了解大學高年級生對長期照護認知、態度與照護行為意向之探討。研究對象為北部某大學共300名,採結構式問卷進行調查,並以SPSS For Windows 12.0版之軟體進行T檢定、單因子變異數分析、薛費氏事後檢定、皮爾森積差相關分析做推論性統計資料分析。 結果顯示大學高年級生對長期照護認知平均數為15.22分,家庭型態(F= 4.85**)及與家中老人相處之頻率(F=5.20***)在長期照護認知有顯著相關。在預測長期照護認知上,家庭型態有23.1%的解釋量,與家中老人相處之頻率有6.4%的解釋量,達到顯著水準,表示可以有效預測長期照護認知,其解釋量為29.5%。而大學高年級生對長期照護態度平均數為56.77分,性別(t=7.43***)、家庭型態(F= 6.89**)、與家中老人相處之頻率(F=7.89***),及是否喜歡一般老人(F= 6.58**)在長期照護態度有顯著相關。在預測長期照護態度上,性別有35.1%的解釋量,家庭型態有10.3%的解釋量,與家中老人相處之頻率有5.4%的解釋量,是否喜歡一般老人有12.8%的解釋量,達顯著水準,表示可以有效預測長期照護認知,其解釋量為64.7%。 而大學高年級生對長期照護行為意向平均數為49.23分,性別(t=6.78***)、家庭型態(F=7.89 ***)、與家中老人相處之頻率(F=7.98***)、是否喜歡一般老人(F=8.12***),以及是否願意長期和老人同住(F=7.22***),與長期照護行為意向有顯著相關。在預測長期照護認知上,性別有18.8%的解釋量,家庭型態有9.7%的解釋量,與家中老人相處之頻率有9.6%的解釋量,是否喜歡一般老人有4.5%的解釋量,是否願意長期和老人同住有11.8%的解釋量,達到顯著水準,表示可以有效預測長期照護認知,其解釋量為54.4%。 本研究結果可以作為多對大專學校進行長期照護相關宣導,在面對照顧議題,及必須承擔照顧責任的態度,將越趨於正向。

關鍵字

長期照護 態度 行為意向

並列摘要


In recent years, structural changes in the population, medical technology advances and the amount of senior citizen increased in country population, has been increasing the long-term care requirement, of long-term care facilities and long-term care insurance Popular topics. To find out how a university students’knowledge, attitude behavior intention toward long-term care. We selected 300 students from the north of Taiwan university. It’s an instructed survey, using SPSS window 12.0 version for the T examination, analyzed by one-way ANOVA, Posteriori comparisons , Pearson's for the statistic data base. The results show that university students’ on long-term average of 15.22 hours of knowledge , family type (F=4.85 **) and get along with the elders in the frequency (F=5.20 ***) in long term care were related obviously. The results show that university students’on long-term average of 56.77 hours of attitude, gender type (F=7.43 ***) , family type (F=6.89 **), get along with the elders in the frequency (F=7.89 ***), and whether you like the general elderly (F=6.58 ***) in long term care were related obviously. The results show that university students’ on long-term average of 49.23 hours of behavior intention, gender type (F=6.78 ***) , family type (F=7.89 **), get along with the elders in the frequency (F=7.98 ***), whether you like the general elderly (F=8.12 **), and willingness to live long and the elderly (F=7.22 ***) in long term care were related obviously. The research could be more propaganda in iong-term care in the university school.In the face of care assues,and must assues reaponsiblity to take care attitude will become more positive.

並列關鍵字

long-term care attitude behavior intention

參考文獻


吳淑瓊、朱昭美(1995)‧民眾對老人長期照護安排之態度:1994台灣地區社會意向之發現‧中華衛誌,14(4),369-381。
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