近年來人口結構改變、醫療科技進步、老年人口快速增加,不斷加重長期照護的需求,將使長期照護機構以及長期照護保險等相關議題熱門化。本研究為了解大學高年級生對長期照護認知、態度與照護行為意向之探討。研究對象為北部某大學共300名,採結構式問卷進行調查,並以SPSS For Windows 12.0版之軟體進行T檢定、單因子變異數分析、薛費氏事後檢定、皮爾森積差相關分析做推論性統計資料分析。 結果顯示大學高年級生對長期照護認知平均數為15.22分,家庭型態(F= 4.85**)及與家中老人相處之頻率(F=5.20***)在長期照護認知有顯著相關。在預測長期照護認知上,家庭型態有23.1%的解釋量,與家中老人相處之頻率有6.4%的解釋量,達到顯著水準,表示可以有效預測長期照護認知,其解釋量為29.5%。而大學高年級生對長期照護態度平均數為56.77分,性別(t=7.43***)、家庭型態(F= 6.89**)、與家中老人相處之頻率(F=7.89***),及是否喜歡一般老人(F= 6.58**)在長期照護態度有顯著相關。在預測長期照護態度上,性別有35.1%的解釋量,家庭型態有10.3%的解釋量,與家中老人相處之頻率有5.4%的解釋量,是否喜歡一般老人有12.8%的解釋量,達顯著水準,表示可以有效預測長期照護認知,其解釋量為64.7%。 而大學高年級生對長期照護行為意向平均數為49.23分,性別(t=6.78***)、家庭型態(F=7.89 ***)、與家中老人相處之頻率(F=7.98***)、是否喜歡一般老人(F=8.12***),以及是否願意長期和老人同住(F=7.22***),與長期照護行為意向有顯著相關。在預測長期照護認知上,性別有18.8%的解釋量,家庭型態有9.7%的解釋量,與家中老人相處之頻率有9.6%的解釋量,是否喜歡一般老人有4.5%的解釋量,是否願意長期和老人同住有11.8%的解釋量,達到顯著水準,表示可以有效預測長期照護認知,其解釋量為54.4%。 本研究結果可以作為多對大專學校進行長期照護相關宣導,在面對照顧議題,及必須承擔照顧責任的態度,將越趨於正向。
In recent years, structural changes in the population, medical technology advances and the amount of senior citizen increased in country population, has been increasing the long-term care requirement, of long-term care facilities and long-term care insurance Popular topics. To find out how a university students’knowledge, attitude behavior intention toward long-term care. We selected 300 students from the north of Taiwan university. It’s an instructed survey, using SPSS window 12.0 version for the T examination, analyzed by one-way ANOVA, Posteriori comparisons , Pearson's for the statistic data base. The results show that university students’ on long-term average of 15.22 hours of knowledge , family type (F=4.85 **) and get along with the elders in the frequency (F=5.20 ***) in long term care were related obviously. The results show that university students’on long-term average of 56.77 hours of attitude, gender type (F=7.43 ***) , family type (F=6.89 **), get along with the elders in the frequency (F=7.89 ***), and whether you like the general elderly (F=6.58 ***) in long term care were related obviously. The results show that university students’ on long-term average of 49.23 hours of behavior intention, gender type (F=6.78 ***) , family type (F=7.89 **), get along with the elders in the frequency (F=7.98 ***), whether you like the general elderly (F=8.12 **), and willingness to live long and the elderly (F=7.22 ***) in long term care were related obviously. The research could be more propaganda in iong-term care in the university school.In the face of care assues,and must assues reaponsiblity to take care attitude will become more positive.
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