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  • 學位論文

佛教的穢土觀研究──以《悲華經》為例

Research on the buddhist's thought of impure land: a case study of Karuṇā-Puṇḍarīka-Sūtra

指導教授 : 陳英善

摘要


本論文嘗試藉由對《悲華經》(《大乘悲分陀利經》)的檢視與爬梳,去探討一直都不屬佛教主流卻又存在著的「穢土」概念。緒論部分介紹穢土說的狀況,並說明選用《悲華經》為例的理由。第二章對穢土的概念發展與詞彙,以及《悲華經》的背景與內容大要,做一個正式論述前的交代。第三章論及該經內容對穢土的描述,即穢土的有情觀與器界觀。第四至第五章談到關於釋迦牟尼佛穢土成佛的本生與超勝處,即穢土的佛陀觀與本願觀。第六章呈現穢土的價值觀,揭櫫《悲華經》讚揚穢土成佛的修行意義。第七章總結以上各章並省思檢討本論的研究工作。

並列摘要


This study attempts to look in to Karuṇā-puṇḍarīka-sūtra (hereafter KPS), examining and sorting it in order to discuss the concept of “impureland”, which have always been out of the mainstream Buddhist but somehow an existing concept. The introduction outlines the overview of impureland, and elaborate the reasons for choosing KPS as example. Chapter two clarifies the conceptual development of impureland, as well as the background and content outline of KPS before entering the formal discussion. Chapter three discusses the descriptions related to impureland in KPS, which refers to the Buddhist view of sentient beings and the material world. Chapter four and five explains the perception of Buddha and his wish of bodhisattva-caryā (本願: pūrva-praṇidhāna) in impureland by examining the significance of Śakyamuni’s transition into Buddha. Chapter six reveals that KPS values impureland and its advocate of transitioning into Buddha in impureland. The last chapter concludes the former chapters and introspects the work done in the research.

並列關鍵字

impureland pañ ca-kaṣ ā ya-kā la Sahā -lokadhā tu buddha-kṣ etra(pureland) Karuṇ ā -Puṇ arī ka-Sū tra

參考文獻


楊郁文(1997)。〈佛法的人間性與現實性〉。《中華佛學學報》第10期。臺北:中華佛學研究所。
一、佛典
後秦•佛陀耶舍、竺佛念共譯。《長阿含經》。T01, no. 1。
宋•法天譯。《七佛經》。T01, no. 2。
失譯•今附魏譯。《七佛父母姓字經》,T01, no. 4。

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