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跆拳道新規則對上端攻擊動作之得分與違規形態之研究

A Study of the Upper Attacks Score and Breaking Rules Using New Taekwondo Competition Regulations

摘要


本研究主要目的在探討分析世界跆拳道聯盟於2001年10月30日修訂跆拳道最新競賽規則。因此有別於舊規則的得分制度,在新規則的改變上,對於選手上端攻擊動作型態的攻擊率、得分率及違規型態作深入分析研究。本研究以九十一年全國中正盃跆拳道錦標賽為對象,共計128人,112場為選取研究場次。研究中以數位攝影機、賽場統計紀錄表等資料。並以MS-Excel電腦程式軟體加以統計分析結果:一、男、女前八強選手各量級上端攻擊形態之攻擊率與得分率最高為:(一)男攻擊率:以鰭量級21.31%為最高。(二)男得分率:以鰭量級17.56%為最高。(三)女攻擊率:以鰭量級21.97%為最高。(四)女得分率:以鰭量級27.03%為最高。二、男、女前八強上端攻擊動作形態之攻擊率與得分率最高為:(一)男攻擊率:以後腳下壓28.87%為最高。(二)男得分率:以前腳下壓18.18%為最高。(三)女攻擊率:以後腳下壓25%為最高。(四)女得分率:以前腳下壓26.13%為最高。三、男、女前八強選手各量級違規動作型態最高為:(一)男違規率:以鰭量級17.1%為最高。(二)女違規率:以雛量級16.48%為最高。四、男、女前八強選手八個違規動作型態最高為:(一)男違規率:以倒地29.91%最高。(二)女違規率:以倒地34.07%最高。以上研究所得之數據對教練在教學訓練時或未來臨場比賽能有明確的提供上端攻擊的得分動作參考指標。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to study the World Taekwondo Federation's latest change to the competition rules made on October 30, 2001. The new regulations differ from the old regulations with regards to the analysis of the model of upper section attacks, attacking rate, scoring rate, and prohibited acts of sportsmanship. This study is suitable for the sportsman participating in the National Zhong Zhang cup Taekwondo Championship, 2002. Data for the study includes conventional computer scoring data, competition records, as well as digital video. For the upper section attack, both men's and women's Fin weight groups tested the highest rate of attacking and scoring within 8 different divisions. owever, the lowest rate of both came from the heavy weight category. During competition, both men and women prefer performing the back leg axe kick to the other ten upper attacks. Yet, the front leg axe kick gave them the highest scoring rate. Men seldom perform the double roundhouse kick. Furthermore, the skipping roundhouse kick, the double round house kick, the back spinning kick and the switching round house kick gave them the lowest scores of all. Women seldom use the switching roundhouse kick, and the back spinning kick, the double roundhouse kick and the switching roundhouse kick gave them the lowest scores. During the tournament, the men's Fin weight group had the highest prohibition rate, whereas the middle and fly weight group had the lowest late. Among the prohibited acts, falling on the floor occurred most frequently and punching the face occurred least often. For women, the bantam weight group had the highest prohibition rate, compared with the light weight group which had the lowest rate. In the women's category, falling on the floor remained the favored prohibited act while pushing was least popular. From the data shown above, this analysis has provided some indications and results for both training and tournament.

參考文獻


Kim, Y. I.(1988).A study on frequency of kick technique and points in Taekwondo Games Focused on women players.
Lee, J. B.(1992).An analytical study on the scoring ability between the attack first and the counter attack in taekwondo game.
中華民國跆拳道協會(2001)。世界跆拳道聯盟-跆拳道新競賽規則
劉昭睛、相子元(1997)。跆拳道比賽男、女得分動作之成績分析-以八十五年台灣區運動會跆拳道比賽為例。中華體育季刊。41
蔡明志(1998)。世界跆拳道錦標賽女子得選手攻擊動作形態之故擊率、得分率及成功率分析研究

被引用紀錄


蔡友文(2007)。97年全中運國女組跆拳道前三量級技戰術分析〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-2910200810552645
游仟瑜(2016)。高中男女跆拳道選手動態平衡能力的差異與影響因子〔碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0035-1901201715432517

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