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集體效能與團隊表現:研究的回顧與展望

Collective Efficacy and Team Performance: From Literatures Reviews to Future Studies

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摘要


團隊凝聚力是目前探討運動團隊的主要理論,事實上,運動團隊做為一社會單位,可以從不同的視野來進行探討。集體效能(collective efficacy)是有關團隊層次的理論,由於相關的研究與探討仍相當缺乏,因此本文的主要目的,在回顧有關運動情境中集體效能的研究,并進一步提出未來可能的研究方向。本文首先說明什麼是集體效能,其次回顧與整理集體效能與運動表現的相關研究,最後,整理目前的研究重要的發現,進而指出未來可深入的研究方向,以及未來可擴展的研究主題。

關鍵字

運動團隊 團隊領導

並列摘要


Team cohesion is the main theory to discuss sports teams. In fact, sports teams, as a social entity, can be studied from different perspectives. Collective efficacy is another perspective available to study sports teams; however, the related discussions are few. The purpose of this paper was to review collective efficacy in sports settings and to suggest related future studies. Collective efficacy was explained and related papers were reviewed in this paper. The important findings, continued issues and extended issues were also suggested in this paper.

並列關鍵字

sports teams team leadership

參考文獻


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湯惠娟、宋一夫(2004)。教練家長式領導、團隊文化價值觀對團隊承諾之影響研究。體育學報。36,119-130。
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Bandura, A.(1986).Social foundations of thought and action.Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall.
Bandura, A.(1990).Perceived self-efficacy in the exercise of personal agency.Applied Sport Psychology.2,128-163.

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