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論每人的單一神話象徵

The syrnbol of The Monornyth analysis for Everyrnan

摘要


中世紀歐洲流行的道德劇,內容以宣揚基督教義,勸人為善,提供民眾美好的來生為夢想,其中尤以《每人》(Everyman)最為出色,在劇中,每人因罪孽深重而踏上死亡旅程,歷經各種艱難,從中脫胎換骨,領悟真理,最後終於獲得了靈魂的救贖,如此情節安排,與當時英雄冒險神話故事有著若干雷同之處。坎伯(Joseph Campbell)曾經將全世界神話傳說,歸類出「單一神話」的模式,本文將嘗試以「單一神話」三階段的象徵分析《每人》劇情,檢驗英雄神話是否影響《每人》的創作過程,並分析「每人」在此旅程中如何追尋自我價值。

關鍵字

道德劇 每人 坎伯 單一神話

並列摘要


The medieval Europe popular morality play, the content publicizes the Christ religious doctrine, urges artificial friendly, will provide the populace happy next life is the dream, especially ”Everyman”, in the play,” Everyman” grave will step the death journey because of the sin, after each kind of difficulty, will be reborn, the comprehension truth, has obtained soul redeeming finally finally, so the plot arrangement, take risked with at that time the hero the fairy story to have certain identical places. Joseph Campbell once the world myth fable, will classify ”The Monomyth” the pattern, this article will attempt by ”The Monomyth” three stage symbols analyzes ”Everyman” the plot, examined the heroic myth whether to affect ”Everyman” did the creation process, how and analyze ”Everyman” to track down the self-value.

並列關鍵字

morality play Everyman Joseph Campbell The Monomyth

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