略論宋代僧人賜封問題

A Brief Discussion of the Endowment of Buddhist Monks in the Song Dynasty

高慎濤(Shen-Tao Gao)

《立德學報》 3卷2期 (2006/06) Pp. 121-126

https://doi.org/10.7080/JLU.200606.0121

摘要

自古帝王重沙門之有德行者，為了表彰高僧大德的高風亮節、勳功偉績，往往給他們以賜號、封號、賜紫衣等禮遇，以示對他們的獎勵。賜封自唐漸多，隨宋代佛教的進一步俗世化賜封盛行、主要有賜紫、賜師號、賜德號、賜塔額等等。本文據《宋會要輯稿》冊八道釋部分保留下的宋代皇帝對僧人的賜封料，結合《大宋僧史略》、《佛祖統紀》等僧史資料，對宋朝給予僧人賜封的一些問題進行了分析，並對這一現象進行了反思。

關鍵字

宋代僧人賜封反思

並列摘要

Emperors often grant rewards or titles to Buddhist monks, such as granting purple-robes, titles, and special named courtesy in recognition of their merit or learning. These grants became more common after the Tang Dynasty. With the secularization of Song Buddhism, the number of titles increased even more and the titles include purple robes, special scholastic names, awards for virtue, and ornamental boards on commemorative pagodas. This study uses historical records about Song Dynasty grants combined with other historical documents about monastic history to analyze the titling and endowment of Song Dynasty period monks and to reflect on such phenomena.

並列關鍵字

Song dynasty ； monks ； grant