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台灣文化創意產業之出版產業著作權經紀研究初探

A Preliminary Study of the Copyright Agent in Publishing of Cultural and Creative Industry in Taiwan

摘要


二十一世紀是知識經濟的時代,各產業間的界定壁壘也越發模糊,而事物與商品的價值再也不單只是取決於商品本身的有形價值,更多是它背後的文化與其知識等富有創意性的無形價值,對智慧財產權的重視與使用也應運而生。在以往對創作者來說,作品的商業價值往往侷限在有限的幾個,甚至是唯一的一個產業裡;像是作者、插畫家大多依賴出版產業,歌手、音樂人依靠唱片產業一樣。但隨著時代改變,資訊的普及與傳遞迅速,對傳統產業造成了很大的衝擊,也為了因應各產業間的發展,經紀模式也隨之蓬勃了起來。對文化創意產業中的出版產業來說,在台灣出版市場逐年衰退的情況下,有效地使用著作權能夠創造更多的商業價值,這將是未來的出版者與創作者共同發展的方向;而其中能夠達到磨合作用的經紀人,更是首當其衝。本研究將以探索性的方式,以文獻分析法歸納整理相關文獻,並初步探討台灣出版產業在文化創意產業架構下著作權經紀的發展情況。

並列摘要


In the 21st century, economy is based on knowledge, and it is gradually hard to define an industry clearly. Firms cooperate with one another, and the value of things or products depends not simply on creations but on intangible aspects, such as cultural elements or creativity hidden behind merchandise. People's attentions are drawn to copyrights to consider related applications. For the creators before, the commercial value of works were limited in few areas or even profitable for only one channel, like authors and illustrators in publishing industry or singers in recording industry. Nowadays, with the change of time and development of technology, enterprises in different fields collaborate, and the concepts of applying copyrights in business are emerging. This phenomenon greatly influences firms in traditional industry. For the publishing industry in Taiwan, the market keeps shrinking, and it is important for publishers to create commercial value and make profits via the cooperation with creators like serving as their managers. With these backgrounds, the study is conducted with exploratory researches and document analysis to categorize and review literature to understand and investigate current situations of the publishing industry under the scope of cultural and creative industries.

參考文獻


United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)(2006). The Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity, “Understanding Creative Industries: Cultural Statistics for Public Policy-Making,” UNESCO, February 2006. Retrieved from http://portal.unesco.org/culture/es/files/30297/11942616973cultural_stat_EN.pdf/cultural_stat_EN.pdf
行政院文化部(2013)。培養「版權經紀人」架接臺灣與國際文化部首辦「出版經紀及版權人才研習營」。文化新聞。2015 年06 月29 日, 取自:http://www.moc.gov.tw/information_250_30547.html
行政院文化部(2015a)。文化創意產業內容及範圍。2016 年01 月17 日,取自:http://www.moc.gov.tw/information_311_20450.html
行政院文化部(2015b)。文化部辦理「2015 年出版經紀及版權人才研習營」為臺灣原創作品搭橋國際開拓優質海外授權網絡。文化新聞。2016 年01 月17 日,取自:http://www.moc.gov.tw/information_250_40614.html
李昀澔(2013)。出版業萎縮龍應台開藥方。台灣醒報。2015 年06 月29 日,取自:http://news.sina.com.tw/article/20130913/10654804.html

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