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  • 會議論文

圖畫書中“走出死亡悲傷”內容分析

The Content Analysis of How Children Overcome Their Sadness of Death in Picture Book

摘要


本研究的主要目的在運用內容分析,分析圖畫書中有關走出死亡悲傷的輔導方式,並根據此發現提出在教學輔導、創作及研究上的建議。本研究發現圖畫書中透露出:一、主角悲傷反應以心理情緒及特殊行為反應爲主;二、親人的包容、接納、支持、分享與愛的保證是度過悲傷的關鍵;三、透過各種正面積極的思考與活動來幫助兒童度過悲傷;四、當下活出幸福美好來化解死亡的悲傷;五、尋找新的依附對象以化解悲傷;六、回答幼兒關於什麼是死亡的問題來安撫兒童;七、亡者生前對生者真誠而踏實的愛的行動可以化解死亡悲傷;八、表明時間是最佳的療傷止痛劑;九、尊重每個人處理悲傷的方式;十、圖畫書中對於走過死亡哀傷的插畫風格其類型有四種:清柔、沉重、框格-留白及黑白的四種設計型態;十一、圖畫書中的圖文關係是圖文相輔相成,欠缺圖擴張文的設計類型;十二、圖畫書的情節包括快樂圓滿及開放性局,兒童悲傷心情的轉折速度多數是較快的;十三、圖畫書的角色多爲人與動物,發生背景多在學校與家庭,問題解決多是在成人輔導下發展出來的,欠缺以兒童爲中心發展出來的解決方式;最後本研究提出未來研究以供參考。

關鍵字

悲傷 死亡 圖畫書 內容分析

並列摘要


In this study, the content analysis is used as a way to analysis the ways of how children face their sadness of death in picture books. It was found that parent's acceptance, positive activities with healthy mind play an important role on children' recorvery in their sadness of death. The pictures are proved to be actually combined with words in these books. And children's recovery speed about their sadness of death is more quickly than we expected. And it is expected that in the picture books the authors should put more attention to children' point of views about their problem solving, to explain what death is and what can children do about thier sadness. Finally, further researches are discussed.

並列關鍵字

sadness picture book death content anaylsis

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