人外與「外人」：探究旁若文本的跨物種政治與世界構築

Extra-Humans and Other-Than-Humanity: Extrapolating Interspecies Politics and World Buildings in Paraliterary Writings

洪凌(Lucifer Hung)

《中外文學》 48卷4期 (2019/12) Pp. 53-90

https://doi.org/10.6637/CWLQ.201912_48(4).0003

摘要

本論文以三部幻設小說為分析對象，探討「人外－外人」的旁若書寫與文化政治：透過「時空－肉身」的詭譎構築（uncanny building），從外部的異己視角來琢磨非正典生命的旁若屬性。在《神聖承擔》中，我閱讀「黑貓－特製少女人偶－跨性別王子」的三重親密關係，探索這三者形成的情慾政治、性別治理與後殖民殘餘、近未來東南亞島嶼的母系氏族權力競逐、以及生命的「邊界／閾」。藉由末世為背景的酷兒科幻《漫長的冬季》，我探索色情經濟與打造異質生命實驗的雙軌敘述，耙梳這些組裝生命的激進潛能與欲求。在經營太古氏族等同於「外人」的奇幻物語《黑暗枷利黎》，則意圖從後拉岡精神分析與酷兒（非）生命來追索何謂非人的慾望政治。

關鍵字

旁若書寫 ； 幻設小說 ； 人外 ； 外人 ； 性／別政治 ； 跨物種 ； 世界構築 ； 酷兒

並列摘要

This paper extrapolates paraliterary writings and cultural politics of ＂extra-humans＂ and ＂other-than-humanity＂ by analyzing three works of speculative fiction. My main argument aims at exploring non-human lives and uncanny world-buildings invested in and reflected by outsiders-cum-others' perspectives. In Divine Endurance, the threesome formed by a super-intelligent black cat, a specially-made gynoid, and a trans-man prince is the key issue to explore extra-human sexual politics, the residue of post-colonial structure and gender governance alongside the problems of near-future east-southern Asia matriarchal power struggles and the liminality of life. In the apocalyptic novel Winterlong, I will explore both the sexual economy in the aftermath of normative civilization and laboratory experiments on ＂other＂ lives, articulating the conditions of radical prosthesis and what it means to be the wanton drive of excess (of regular humanity). In the dark fantasy Galilee, I intend to read the queer (un)lives along with post-Lacanian psychoanalysis to explore politics of desire in others-within-humanity.

並列關鍵字

paraliterary writings ； speculative fiction ； extra-human ； other-than-humanity ； gender/sexual politics ； inter-species ； world-building ； queer

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