中國頁岩氣開發現況與政策建議

The Status Quo and Suggested Policy for Shale Gas Development in China

呂錫民(S.M. Lu)

《鑛冶：中國鑛冶工程學會會刊》 63卷1期 (2019/03) Pp. 7-20

https://doi.org/10.30069/MM.201903_63(1).01

摘要

面臨供不應求的壓力，緩解能源污染的問題，中國不得不加大頁岩氣勘探步伐。“十二五”期間，中國政府和石油企業積極推動頁岩氣產業發展，各方面皆有取得一定的進展。同時，一系列優惠和支持政策被制定，以鼓勵頁岩氣勘探。然而，由於尚處於起步階段，頁岩氣開發在中國存有許多挑戰和阻礙。本文對中國頁岩氣發展現狀和政策進行系統性回顧，旨在為政策制定者提供重要參考。首先，本文介紹中國頁岩氣目前狀況，包括進展和困難。接著，作者回顧最近中國頁岩氣開發政策，並對當前政策和實施障礙進行分析。最後，作者提出具體政策建議，並得出關鍵結論。

關鍵字

頁岩氣 ； 中國 ； 現況 ； 政策

並列摘要

Facing the pressure of short supply and alleviating the problem of energy pollution, China has to increase the pace of shale gas exploration. During the ＂Twelfth Five-Year Plan＂ period, Chinese government and oil companies actively promoted the development of shale gas. All aspects have made certain progress. At the same time, a series of preferential and support policies were drafted to encourage the shale gas exploration. However, due to still in initial stage, shale gas development in China has many challenges and obstacles. This paper systematically reviews the current status and policies of shale gas exploration in China, aiming to provide important guidance for policy makers. In this article, the author first describes the current state of shale gas development in domestics, including progresses and difficulties. Next, the author reviews Chinese shale gas development policy. Then, the current policies and implementation barriers are analyzed. Finally, specific policies are recommended with key conclusions.

並列關鍵字

shale gas ； China ； status quo ； policy