Phenology, a science of life and climate relations, have long been regarded as sensitive indicators of climatic change. Throughout the historical development of phenology, its practical applications in agriculture have dominated the field over the past centuries. To be a discipline, phenology was established by Linnaeus, the father of modern plant phenology and phenological observation networks, in the middle of the 18th century and gained great importance on climate change studies in recent years. In the light of the increasing importance in climate change research, the development of phenology is also very fast in recent decades. To date, however, the study of phenology on climate change is still little understanding for us. The objectives of this paper were to (1) address the historical development of phenology; (2) summarize recent applications in phytophenology associated with the study of impacts of global climate change; (3) further discuss existing problems and future perspectives of phytophenology for climate change studies.
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