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限鈉行爲介入對尿中含鈉量之影響研究

The Influence of Sodium-Restriction Intervention on Urinary Sodium

摘要


一個以學校爲基礎的實驗研究之完成,乃在探討飲食介入對尿中含鈉量改變的影響。選出具有原發性高血壓家族史的學生並隨機分派至實驗或控制組。 介入計畫係根據行爲改變理論和方蠢,爲實驗組學生及其有高血釐之父母所設計,每週一次爲時120分鐘,共計巡次約教學時間。學生前測時的高血壓知識程度、後測時自認能做到限鈉行爲的信心程度、以及父母的健康自覺度,在決定他們的尿中含鈉量上扮演很重要的角色。本文並對未來研究提出重要的建議。

關鍵字

行爲改變 高血壓 限鈉 尿鈉

並列摘要


A schoolased experimental Study was carried out to examine the influence of a dietary intervention on changing urinary sodium, Students sith a positive family history of essential hypertension were selected and tandomly assigned to the treatment or control group. An intervention protocol, Which was based on behavioral modification theories and methods, was designed in four Weekly 120-minute educational sessions for both students and their hypertensive parents of the intervention group. Student's knowledge of hypertension at pretest and self-efficacy in sodium restriction at post test, and parent's health perception play an important role in determining their urinary Sodium. The suggestions for future research are important.

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