評估衛生所糖尿病患對疾病的認知

An Evaluation of Diabetic Patients' Knowledge on Diabetes

傅振宗(Chen-Chung Fu) ； 謝舜婉(Swan Hsieh)

《中華民國公共衛生學會雜誌》 7卷3期 (1987/12) Pp. 141-150

https://doi.org/10.6288/JNPHARC1987-07-03-03

摘要

民國七十二年政府在衛生所推動糖尿病居家護理照顧，爲了探討衛生所糖尿病患對於疾病認知的影響因素以及病忠在有無居家護理照顧下對於疾病認知是否有所不同，所以各選取受過居家護理的病患一百名爲實驗組，沒有受過居家護理的病患一百名爲對照組，以結構式問卷測試之，並且用複迴歸方法分析，結果發現病患曾經閱讀糖尿病書籍與否、職業、罹病時間長短、是否接受過居家護理，曾經接受其他衛教與否及教育程度等因素可預測總變異量的30.0%，這六個因素和疾病認知情形均爲正相關，亦即曾經閱讀糖尿病書籍、罹病時間愈長，曾經接受居家護理，曾經接受其他衛教及教育程度念高的病患認知情形較佳。至於職業方面，病患沒有職業（包括家庭主婦）的認知情形較差。
我們用t-test發現居家護理病患在小便試紙檢查、足部照顧及低血糖等項目得分高於無居家護理病患，但是兩組在口服藥物及飲食方面的答對率甚低，未來的重點應是加強這方面的衛教。

並列摘要

The government in Taiwan started a home care program in the health centers for the diabetic patients in 1984. To evaluate diabetic patients' knowledege of diabetes, 100 patients under home care program (group A) and 100 patients without home care program (group B) were chosen. Those patients’ knowledge on diet, medication, foot care, hypoglycemia, urine test, etc was evaluated. The patients in group A scored better than group B. The scores on diet and medication were quite low in both groups.
The multiple regression model was applied to test the factors influencing the scores of patients' knowledge. It was found that previous reading of diabetic books, occupation, disease duration, home care, previous health education and general educational level could explain 30.0% of the variance of the total score.

並列關鍵字

Diabetes Mellitus ； Home Care