都市領域化的動物皺褶：開放空間中人與動物關係的紋理

The Animal Folding of Urban Territorialization: The Texture of Human-animal Relationship in Open Space

王志弘(Chih-hung Wang) ； 高郁婷(Yu-ting Kao)

《地理研究》 67期 (2017/11) Pp. 1-32

https://doi.org/10.6234/JGR.2017.67.01

摘要

本文探討都市開放空間中人與動物的關係，並嘗試以領域化、紋理和皺摺等概念提出實驗性的分析視角。作者以臺北市南區為主要田野，聚焦於臺灣大學校園、鄰近街區與公園，以及新店溪水岸，通過實地觀察和訪談，描繪當地的紋理及人與動物互動型態。不同開放空間的構造樣態、使用與管理方式、人類期望與感知，以及動物依其習性對於空間的挪用，構成持續變化但具有特徵的紋理，影響了人與動物的關係。作者主張以領域化來描繪人類主導的開放空間形構邏輯，以皺摺來闡述動物行為對城市空間的擾動。人與動物的關係則跨接於領域化和皺摺之間，既鑲嵌於不同的地方紋理中，也可能促成新的紋理。

關鍵字

都市自然 ； 街貓 ； 浪犬 ； 鳥類

並列摘要

The article aims to explore the relationship between humans and animals in open spaces. The authors proposed experimental analytical views based on the ideas of territorialization, texture, and folding. Southern Taipei, including the campus of National Taiwan University, the street blocks and parks adjacent to it, and the waterfront of Xindian River were our main fields of interest. Through field observations and interviews, the article depicts the textures of different kinds of space, and the interactive patterns between human and animals occurring on those sites. Structural configurations, methods of spatial use and management, human expectations and sensations, as well as the animal habits of appropriating the space all contribute to textures which, though constantly changing, nevertheless bear distinctive features and then affect humans. The authors assert that the notion of territorialization can be used to portray the logic of spatial configurations dominated by human beings, while folding can be applied to the explication of how animal behavior might disturb the urban open spaces. The relationship between human and animals then spans between territorialization and folding; it is embedded in varied local textures while possibly facilitating new ones.

並列關鍵字

urban nature ； street cats ； stray dogs ； birds

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