AI (artificial intelligence) is characterized by autonomous learning and reactive capabilities. Arguably, these characteristics mean AIs can be held liable for failing to adhere to ethical, legal and social regulations when undertaking autonomous acts. In this paper, we consider the duality of AI ethics: that AI ethics should work both for humans and Artificial Intelligences. We lay out a more inclusive ethical view which would accommodate the idea of AIs characterized by distributive agency, which posits that AIs possess only a minimal degree of autonomy or intelligent autonomy in virtue of which AIs can be given a certain agency status. The agency status of AI will differ from that of human beings, governments, and corporations, nonetheless, the inclusive view also suggests that AIs ought to be held accountable for their acts: shared responsibility. We also suggest an idea of a bottom-line view of moral obligations as the starting point for the duality of AI ethics. Finally, we suggest an implementation mechanism of AI ethics based on case evaluations.
為了持續優化網站功能與使用者體驗,本網站將Cookies分析技術用於網站營運、分析和個人化服務之目的。
若您繼續瀏覽本網站,即表示您同意本網站使用Cookies。